编辑“WordPress:Podcasting”

== What Is Podcasting? ==

Podcasting is distributing audio or video content via [[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|RSS 2.0]], or  [[WordPress:Glossary#Atom|Atom]]. Podcast clients such as [http://www.itunes.com/ iTunes], [http://juicereceiver.sourceforge.net/index.php Juice], or [http://www.castpodder.net/ CastPodder(linux)] allow listeners to subscribe to your RSS/Atom feed and automatically download your content to their portable audio players as it becomes available.

== 什么是Podcasting? ==

Podcasting 通过[[WordPress:Glossary#RSS|RSS 2.0]], 或者  [[WordPress:Glossary#Atom|Atom]]分配视频或者音频内容. Podcast 客户端如 [http://www.itunes.com/ iTunes], [http://juicereceiver.sourceforge.net/index.php Juice], 或 [http://www.castpodder.net/ CastPodder(linux)]，运行听众订阅你的RSS/Atom feed，在可用时自动下载你的内容到他们的随身听中。

'''How It Works'''

# Create audio or video that you want to share (usually MP3 or MP4)
# Upload the file to a server
# Link to the file in a post in your weblog
# Wordpress automatically Includes a link to the file in your RSS/Atom feed
# Listeners "subscribe" with podcast client application to your RSS/Atom feed and download new files automatically.

WordPress creates all the necessary links for you!

'''如何工作'''

# 创建你想共享的音频或者视频(通常 MP3 或 MP4)
# 上传文件到服务器
# 在你的weblog中的文章中链接到该文件
# Wordpress 自动在RSS/Atom feed包含了该文件的链接
# 听众 使用podcast客户端软件"订阅" 你的RSS/Atom feed 并自动下载新文件.

WordPress 会为你创建必须的链接!

== Using WordPress For Podcasting ==

Podcasting is seamlessly supported as of Wordpress 1.5. Just link to an audio file in one of your posts and WordPress will automatically add the necessary enclosure tag to your RSS2 feed to make it useable as a podcast.

'''''Important:''' Use a complete, absolute URI when linking to the audio file.'' Otherwise WordPress will not make an enclosure for it.

 '''Wrong:''' &lt;a href="'''my-podcast.mp3'''">My podcast&lt;/a>
  
 '''Right:''' &lt;a href="'''<nowiki>http://example.com/my-podcast.mp3</nowiki>'''">My podcast&lt;/a>

==为了Podcasting使用WordPress ==

Podcasting 完全支持 Wordpress 1.5. 只要链接到一个帖子中的音频文件，WordPress就会自动添加必须的标签到你的RSS2 feed，这样它就可以作为一个podcast来使用了.

'''''重要:'''当链接到音频文件时使用一个完整的绝对URI，'' 否则WordPress不会为它做附件.

 '''错误的:''' &lt;a href="'''my-podcast.mp3'''">My podcast&lt;/a>
  
 '''正确的:''' &lt;a href="'''<nowiki>http://example.com/my-podcast.mp3</nowiki>'''">My podcast&lt;/a>


That's it &mdash; just link to an audio file and WordPress takes care of everything for you.

就是这样&mdash;只需要链接到音频文件，WordPress会为你做好其他所有事情的。

Well, there is one more step: You need to make your RSS2 feed available. Be sureto put a link somewhere on your page:

 <nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2</nowiki>

还有一步：你需要让你的RSS2 feed可用。确定你在你的页面上放上了链接：

<nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2</nowiki>

Or, if you're using Atom:

 <nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=atom</nowiki>

或者你使用的是Atom:

<nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=atom</nowiki>

As of WordPress 1.5, the RSS 2.0/Atom links are located on the bottom of the page by default.

从WordPress1.5起，RSS 2.0/Atom链接默认情况下定位在页面底部。

To make life easier for iTunes users, consider also linking to your podcast feed with the itpc:// protocol rather than http, e.g.:

<nowiki>itpc://domain.org/path/?feed=atom</nowiki>

iTunes users will then be able  to subscribe to your feed with a single click.

要想让iTunes用户更加方便，可以考虑使用itpc://协议而不是http链接到你的podcast feed：

<nowiki>itpc://domain.org/path/?feed=atom</nowiki>

iTunes用户就可以通过简单的点击来订阅你的feed了。

'''Notes:'''

# As of WordPress 1.5, this '''only''' works for ''posts'' but not for static ''pages''.
# Make sure the linked file is accessible when you publish your post.  Otherwise, WordPress won't be able to collect the information it needs from the linked files.
# If you change a linked file, republish the post so WordPress can update its file size information about the file.
# To get Wordpress to recognize m4a and m4b files as podcasts, you need to make sure that your web server is configured to serve them with the right content-type. Do this by adding the following directives to your Apache configuration file or .htaccess file:

<nowiki>AddType audio/x-m4a .m4a>
<AddType audio/x-m4b .m4b</nowiki>

# Occasionally, you may have to put .xml at the end of the RSS/Atom url, for it to properly work.

'''注意:'''

# 从 WordPress 1.5起, 这 '''只''' 能用于''posts'' 而不能用于静态 ''pages''.
# 发布文章时确定链接文件是可访问的。否则WordPress 不能从链接文件收集到它需要的信息。
# 如果你更改了链接文件，需要重新发布这个文章，这样WordPress可以更新关于该文件的信息。
# 想让Wordpress象podcasts那样识别m4a 和 m4b文件，你需要确认网页服务器可以使用正确的内容形式提供服务。通过添加如下指令到你的Apache 配置文件或者.htaccess 文件:

<nowiki>AddType audio/x-m4a .m4a>
<AddType audio/x-m4b .m4b</nowiki>

# 偶然的, 你可能不得不放一个 .xml文件在RSS/Atom 链接的末尾, 为了正常的运行。

==Dedicated Podcasts==

To create a dedicated podcast feed:

# Create a category in the Admin > Manage > Categories panel for your audio files and call it something like "podcasts".
# Assign every post containing an audio link to your "podcasts" category.
# If your blog is at example.com, your podcast feed will automatically be available at:
 <nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&category_name=podcasts</nowiki>

Add this to your .htaccess file to make a nice rewrite rule that points visitors directly to your podcasts (assumes you've categorised your podcasts as 'podcasts' as in the example above):

 <nowiki>#podcast rewrite
RewriteRule ^podcasts/?$ /yourWPsubdirectoryhere/index.php?category_name=podcasts [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^podcasts/feed/(atom|rss2)/?$ /yourWPsubdirectoryhere/index.php?feed=$1&category_name=podcasts [QSA,L]</nowiki>

Now, you can give your podcasts feed as  <nowiki>http://example.com/podcasts/feed/rss2</nowiki> for RSS2 format, or <nowiki>http://example.com/podcasts/feed/atom</nowiki> for Atom format. (If you don't know the difference between the two, give out the first, as RSS2 is generally a bit better supported).

==Dedicated Podcasts==

建立一个dedicated podcast feed:

#在 Admin > Manage > Categories 面板中为你的音频文件建立分类， 叫做"podcasts".
# 分配包含音频链接的每个文章到你的"podcasts"分类。
# 如果你的blog 在example.com上, 你的podcast feed会自动获得：:
 <nowiki>http://example.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&category_name=podcasts</nowiki>

把这个加入你的 .htaccess文件，制定一个重写规则，把访问者直接指向你的podcasts (假定你已经把你的podcasts分类为'podcasts' ):

 <nowiki>#podcast rewrite
RewriteRule ^podcasts/?$ /yourWPsubdirectoryhere/index.php?category_name=podcasts [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^podcasts/feed/(atom|rss2)/?$ /yourWPsubdirectoryhere/index.php?feed=$1&category_name=podcasts [QSA,L]</nowiki>

现在你可以给你的podcasts feed <nowiki>http://example.com/podcasts/feed/rss2</nowiki> 一个 RSS2 格式, 或者是<nowiki>http://example.com/podcasts/feed/atom</nowiki> Atom格式. (如果你不知道这两者的区别，就用第一种，因为RSS2 普遍来说支持性较好).

==Archive.org issues==

Archive.org can be used to host podcast audio files but archive.org uses re-directs on the file paths it publishes - this confuses WordPress, and consequently, the Podcast publication fails (missing enclosure tag error).

To avoid this error, if you are hosting your audio files on archive.org, you need to add a Custom Field called "enclosure" and paste the full url for the mp3 file in the Value field.

==Archive.org 问题==

Archive.org 可以用来作为podcast 音频文件的主机，但是archive.org 使用文件路径重定向 – 这让WordPress感到混乱, 因此, the Podcast 发布失败 (丢失封装标签错误).

为了避免这种错误，如果你使用archive.org作为音频文件主机, 你需要添加一个自定义域叫做"enclosure" 然后把完整的mp3链接粘贴到值域。

== External Links ==

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting Wikipedia on Podcasting]
* [http://www.ipodder.org/whatIsPodcasting iPodder on Podcasting]
*[http://www.mightyseek.com/podpress/ PodPress - Podcasting Plugin] Designed to make Podcasting super easy in Word Press. Includes iTunes support and a built in Flash MP3 Player
* [http://www.nobodylikesonions.com/feedcheck Podcast Feedcheck Tool]  Used for verifying tag contents and tweaking RSS and iTunes tag output.
* [http://ctmagazin.de c't magazin] German Magazine features on podcasting and how to use WordPress for podcast.  Issue 14/2005
* [http://www.chrisjdavis.org/2005/06/15/podcasting-with-wp/ ChrisJDavis Podcasting with WordPress]
* [http://www.tomrafteryit.net/wordpress-podcasts-not-showing-up-fixed/ Tom Raftery I.T.] Detailed instructions on overcoming the archive.org audio file publishing issue
* [http://www.tamba2.org.uk/wordpress/podcast/ WordPress QuickTag Button for Podcasting 
Adds Link for podcasting]

== 外部链接 ==

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting Wikipedia on Podcasting]
* [http://www.ipodder.org/whatIsPodcasting iPodder on Podcasting]
*[http://www.mightyseek.com/podpress/ PodPress - Podcasting Plugin] 为了让Podcasting. 在WordPress 中更加容易使用而设计，包括iTunes支持和内建Flash MP3 播放器
* [http://www.nobodylikesonions.com/feedcheck Podcast Feedcheck Tool]  用来验证标签目录和纠正RSS 和iTunes 标签输出.
* [http://ctmagazin.de c't magazin] 德国杂志对podcasting的作用 和如何使用WordPress podcast， 14/2005发行
* [http://www.chrisjdavis.org/2005/06/15/podcasting-with-wp/ ChrisJDavis 使用WordPress Podcasting]
* [http://www.tomrafteryit.net/wordpress-podcasts-not-showing-up-fixed/ Tom Raftery I.T.] 关于克服archive.org的音频文件发布问题的详细说明。
* [http://www.tamba2.org.uk/wordpress/podcast/ WordPress中 podcasting 的Podcasting Adds Link 的QuickTag Button]

=== Podcasts with PodPress ===
The [http://www.mightyseek.com/podpress PodPress plugin] is designed to make Podcasting with WordPress as easy as possible.

Features
* Full featured and automatic feed generation (RSS2, iTunes and ATOM)
* Auto Generation of enclosure tag
* Preview of what your Podcast will look like on iTunes
* Podcast Download stats
* Support for Premium Content (Pay Only)
* Makes adding a Podcast to a Post very simple
* View MP3 Files ID3 tags while you are Posting
* Control where the player will display within your post.
* Support for various formats including Video Podcasting
* Supports unlimited number of media files.
* Automatic Media player for MP3, MP4, MOV, FLV, ASF, WMV, AVI, and more
* Includes inline and Popup Window support.
* Preview image for videos

===使用PodPress的Podcasts ===
[http://www.mightyseek.com/podpress PodPress 插件] 是为使用WordPress的Podcasting更易用而设计的.

功能
* 完全的功能和自动的feed 生成 (RSS2, iTunes 和 ATOM)
* 自动生成闭合标签
* 预览你的Podcast的iTunes界面
* Podcast 下载 stats
* 支持Premium Content (只支持付费用户)
* 让添加Podcast 到Post 变的非常简单
* 当你写文章时查看MP3文件ID3 标签
* 控制播放器在你文章中的什么位置播放.
* 支持多种格式包括视频Podcasting
* 支持媒体文件的无限数字.
* 自动媒体播放MP3, MP4, MOV, FLV, ASF, WMV, AVI, 以及更多
* 包括线形和弹出窗口支持.
* 预览视频图片


While you're Posting you will be presented with fields for your media file, and everything is made easy.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_post_full.jpg]

In the admin screens you're able to define your  standard podcast settings as well as your iTunes-specific settings and can even see a preview of what your podcast will look in the iTunes music store.

If you want to control where the player and links will show up in your comment, use the display_podcast tag.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_displaypodcast.jpg]

By adding the mp3 location after your Post, it will show the player in the post, and will add the enclosure tags to your RSS2 feed.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_post.jpg]

You can set the iTunes-specific settings and get an instant preview of what it will look like in iTunes.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_itunes.jpg]

You can view your MP3 file's ID3 tag information and even copy the contents of the ID3 tags into your Post.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_ID3Preview.jpg]

The end result is a nice flash player for MP3 plugin support for most video formats. Additionally you will have download links for each media file.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_result.jpg]

Here's what it looks like when you play a video inline.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_result_video.jpg]

当你正写文章时你将因为你的媒体文件被显示出域，一切都变的简单
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_post_full.jpg]

在管理页面上，你可以定义你的标准设置，也可以设置iTunes-specific，甚至可以看见iTunes音乐商店中你的podcast预.

如果你想控制播放器和链接显示在什么地方，使用display_podcast 标签.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_displaypodcast.jpg]

通过在你的文章后添加mp3地址, 它将在文章中显示播放器, 还会加入enclosure tags到你的 RSS2 feed.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_post.jpg]

你可以设置iTunes-specific 设置和得到一个即时的预览.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_itunes.jpg]

你可以查看你的MP3 文件的ID3标签信息，甚至可以复制ID3标签的内容到你的文章中。
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_ID3Preview.jpg]

最终结果就是一个很漂亮的flash MP3播放器插件，支持大多数的视频格式。还有就是你拥有了每个媒体文件的下载链接.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_result.jpg]

这里是你播放视频的时候的界面.
[http://podcasterswiki.com/images/Podpress_screenshot_result_video.jpg]


=== Post Podcasts with Quicktag Button ===

[http://www.tamba2.org.uk/wordpress/podcast/ Podz' Podcasting Quicktag Button] instructions add a podcasting quicktag button to your [[WordPress:Write_Post_SubPanel|Write Post]] admin panel.

To use the podcasting quicktag button, follow the directions in the article by opening your <tt>quicktags.js</tt> file from your <tt>/wp-admin</tt> folder in a [[WordPress:Glossary#Text editor|text editor]] and adding the supplied code. Save and upload your <tt>quicktags.js</tt> to your site and test it out. In your Write Post panel, have the link ready for your podcast, click the podcasting quicktag button and paste in your link. Done!

=== 带有Quicktag Button的文章 Podcasts ===

[http://www.tamba2.org.uk/wordpress/podcast/ Podz' Podcasting Quicktag Button] 说明了添加一个podcasting quicktag button到你的[[WordPress:Write_Post_SubPanel|写文章]] 管理面板.

为了使用podcasting quicktag button, 按照本文的方法，通过[[WordPress:Glossary#Text editor|文本编辑器]]从<tt>/wp-admin</tt>文件夹打开你的<tt>quicktags.js</tt>文件，添加提供的代码.保持并上传<tt>quicktags.js</tt>文件到你的站点进行测试。在你的写文章面板中，准备好你的podcast链接, 点击podcasting quicktag button 然后粘贴在你的链接中. 完成!

 
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