WordPress:Discussion Options

设置 → 讨论

The Settings Discussion SubPanel, under Administration > Settings Panel, allows you to set the options concerning comments (also called discussion). It is here the administrator decides if comments are allowed, if pingbacks and trackbacks are acceptable, and what constitutes Comment Spam. On this SubPanel you also control the circumstances under which your blog sends you e-mail notification of certain events at your site.

管理 > 设置面板下面的设置讨论子面板，能够帮助你设置关于评论 (也称之为讨论)的选项。在这儿管理员决定是否允许一个评论，如果pingbacks 和trackbacks是可以接受的，而且什么组成了评论垃圾广告。在这个面板上，你也可以控制你的博客向你发送电子邮件，通知你站点上所发生的事。

640px|right|Settings Discussion SubPanel 640px|right|Settings Discussion SubPanel

640px|right|设置 讨论 子面板 640px|right|设置 讨论 子面板

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讨论设置

Default article setting

These settings may be overridden for individual articles.

；默认文章设置：这些设置可能会被个别的文章所覆盖。

• Attempt to notify any blogs linked to from the article (slows down posting) - If you check this box, WordPress will send out a ping to a site or article you have linked to in your post. Your mention of their site or article will show up in the comment section of their site, if that site allows pingbacks. The notification occurs during the process of publishing your article to the internet. An article with many hyperlinks will slow the posting process as WordPress contacts all of the sites before the post is published.

• 试图通知文章中链接到的任何博客 (降低发文章的速度) –如果你选中这个框，WordPress会向一个站点或者向你链接到你的帖子上的文章发送一个ping。如果站点允许pingbacks，你提及了这个站点或者这个站点的文章，会在这个站点的评论区显示。在你向因特网发表文章的过程中，会有通知。拥有许多hyperlinks的文章，发表速度会减慢，因为WordPress需要联系所有的站点后，文章才能够发表。

• Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) - Check this box so WordPress to accepts or declines the pings from other sites which may reference your site or an article on your site. If this box is checked, pingbacks and trackbacks will appear in the comments section of your posts.

• 允许其它的博客的链接通知 (pingbacks 和trackbacks)- 选择这个框，这样WordPress会接受或者拒绝其它站点的pings，这个可能会在你的站点上提及你的站点或者一篇文章。如果框选中了，pingbacks 和trackbacks会出现在你的文章的评论部分。

• Allow people to post comments on the article - Check this box if you wish to allow comments to your posts. Remember that this can be overridden for individual articles. Comments can also be controlled by making an article PRIVATE, which requires the appropriate password before a comment is allowed. If you don't wish to allow comments uncheck this setting.

• 允许人们在文章中发表评论 – 如果你允许你的帖子中出现评论，就选中这个框。记住，这个会被个人的文章所覆盖。通过写一篇文章私密的，也可以控制评论，给这样的文章发表评论，需要一个密码。如果你想要评论，就不要选中这个设置。

Email me whenever

These two settings give you control of when you (or your authors) receive an email in regards to comments about articles.

；什么时候给我发送电子邮件：这两个设置使你能够控制你（或者你的作者）什么时候会收到一封有关文章评论的电子邮件。

• Anyone posts a comment - Check this box so that every single comment posted will generate an email to the author of that post. Be warned that if your posts receive a large number of comments, you (or your authors) may find a very full email Inbox. If you wish to micromanage comments, then by all means, activate this setting by checking the box.

• 任何人发送一个评论 –选中这个框，这样每篇发表的评论会产生一封电子邮件，反送给那个帖子的作者。注意，如果你的文章收到了大量的评论，你（或者你的作者）可能会发现一个电子邮件收件箱都满了。如果你想要微观管理评论，那么尽一切办法，通过选择这个框来激活这个设置。

• A comment is held for moderation - Check this box if you want WordPress to send notification that a comment is being held for moderation. The email notification is sent to the E-mail address listed in the Administration > Settings > General SubPanel. This is useful if your blog has multiple authors and each author is authorized to allow or decline comments. That way, you, the owner of the site, can review what comments are being allowed or denied.

• 持住评论来审核 –如果你想要WordPress来发送一个通知，评论在等待审核，那么你就选择这个框。电子邮件通知都发送到列在管理 > 设置 > 总的 子面板的电子邮件地址上。如果你的博客有多个作者，每个作者都能够允许或者拒绝评论，这就很有用。这样，你，博客的主人，可以回顾那个评论得到了允许或者拒绝。

Before a comment appears

These settings provide you even more control over the instances of when and how comments are posted.

；在一个评论出现之前：这些设置使你更能够控制评论什么时候发表，怎么发表。

• An administrator must always approve the comment - Select this option to force comments to be approved by a blog user or owner having the proper Role to approve comments, even if the comments appear to be spam . See the Comment Moderation options below regarding spam.

• 一个管理员必须经常地批准评论 –选择这个评论来迫使一名博客用户或者拥有合适的角色的主人来批准评论，即使这个评论是垃圾广告，也要批准。请看看下面的关于垃圾广告的评论审核选项。

• Comment author must fill out name and e-mail - Check this box as a way to force spammers to do a bit of extra work. In reality, the name and e-mail address are not verified in any way prior to the comment being submitted. Most legitimate commenters are more than willing to fill out a name and e-mail address.

• 评论作者必须填写姓名和电子邮件 –选中这个框，来迫使spammers做一些额外的任务。事实上，在评论提交之前，姓名和电子邮件地址不会以任何方式得到核实。大多数合法的commenters非常乐意填写一个姓名和电子邮件地址。

• Comment author must have a previously approved comment - Check the box to insure comments are only posted if the comment author's email address matches the address of a previously approved comment, otherwise, the comment is held for moderation. Comments from blacklisted email addresses (those listed in the Local Spam Words Text Box) are held for moderation regardless of whitelist status.

• 评论作者必须有一个先前审核好的评论 –选中框来确保只有评论作者的电子邮件地址与先前批准过的评论地址相匹配的时候，评论才会发出去，否则的话，评论就需要等待审核。即使评论是列入了好评论一列，如果评论是来自列入黑名单的电子邮件地址（那些列在本地垃圾广告文字框中的地址），评论还是需要等待审核。

Comment Moderation

In the WordPress:Comment Moderation section you specify these options to help you deal with WordPress:Comment Spam.

；评论审核：在评论审核部分，你指定这些选项来帮助你处理评论垃圾广告。

• Hold a comment in the queue if it contains [X] or more links (A common characteristic of comment spam is a large number of hyperlinks.) - Not too long ago, comment spammers would have five, ten, or more hyperlinks in their comment spam. This made it very easy for bloggers to quickly screen comments but spammers recognized that and commonly use only one or two hyperlinks. You can enter a number in this box to tell WordPress how many links you allow in a comment before holding it for moderation.

• 如果一个评论包含有[X] 或者更多的链接，将这个评论放到队列中 (评论垃圾广告的一个通常的特点就是拥有许多的hyperlinks。) –不久前，评论spammers在他们的评论垃圾广告中可能有五个，十个，或者更多的hyperlinks。这使得写博客的人能够非常轻易地筛选评论但是spammers意识到了这一点，通常只使用一个或者两个hyperlinks。将评论送去审核之前，你可以在这个框中输入一个数字，来通知WordPress你允许一个评论中可以有多少链接。

• When a comment contains any of these words in its content, name, URL, e-mail, or IP, it will be held in the moderation queue. One word or IP per line. It will match inside words, so "press" will match "WordPress" - In this text box you can add your own spam words which will filter the comments when posted. For an extensive and updated list of frequently used spam words and phrases click the link to the article on WordPress:Spam Words; consider adding these to your own list.

• 当评论内容中包含以下任何的词的时候，名称，URL，电子邮件，或者IP，评论就会拖去审核。每行一个这样的词或者一个IP。它会与内容中的词相匹配，这样"按住" 就会匹配 "WordPress" –在这个文字框中，你可以添加你自己的垃圾广告词，这样文字框就会过滤发表的评论。对于评论使用的垃圾广告词和短语的扩展的最新的列表，点击链接，连接到关于垃圾广告词的文章；并且考虑将这些垃圾广告词添加到你自己的列表上。

Comment Blacklist

评论黑名单

• When a comment contains any of these words in its content, name, URL, e-mail, or IP, it will be marked as spam. One word or IP per line. It will match inside words, so "press" will match "WordPress". This text box acts the same as "When a comment conatins any of these words..." except comments which match these words will be deleted without warning. You may want to use this as a last resort, as genuine comments can end up deleted (WordPress 1.5 and later)

• 当一个评论内容中包含了姓名，URL，电子邮件，或者IP中的任何一个的时候，评论就会被标记为一个垃圾广告。每行一个这样的词或者一个IP。它会与内容中的词相匹配，这样"按住" 就会匹配 "WordPress"。这个文字框的运行与"如果一个评论包含了任何这样的词..."相同，只是与这些词相匹配的评论在没有得到任何通知的情况下，就会被删除。你可能将这个用作最后一个解决办法，因为真正的评论不会被删除（WordPress1.5以及以后的）

Avatars

By default WordPress uses Gravatars — short for Globally Recognized Avatars — for the pictures that show up next to comments. Plugins may override this.

：默认情况下，WordPress使用Gravatars-全球公认的Avatars的简称-服务于评论旁边的图片。插件可以覆盖这个：

Avatar display

Avatar 显示

• Don’t show Avatars - Check this radio button to suppress avatar display in comments.

• 不要显示 Avatars –选中这个单选按钮来抑制avatar在评论中显示。

• Show Avatars - Check this so comment author avatars are displayed along with the comments.

• 显示 Avatars –选中这个，这样评论作者avatars就会与评论在一起显示。

Maximum Rating

This setting controls (or limits) the 'highest' level or rating of gravatar you allow to be displayed.

最大的级别

这个设置控制（或者限制了）你允许显示的'最高'级别或者等级的gravatar。

• G — Suitable for all audiences
• PG — Possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above
• R — Intended for adult audiences above 17
• X — Even more mature than above

• G — 对所有的访客都适合
• PG — 可能具有攻击性的内容，通常适合于13岁以及更大的访客
• R — 适用于17岁以上的成人访客
• X — 适合于比以上年龄段还要成熟的人群

保存更改

Click the Save Changes button to ensure any changes you have made to your Settings are saved to your database. Once you click the button, a confirmation text box will appear at the top of the page telling you your settings have been saved.

：点击保存更改按钮来确保你对设置所作的任何更改，都在你的数据库中保存了。你一旦点击了这个按钮，网页顶上方，就会出现一个确认文字框，通知你你的设置已经得到了保存。

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