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CentOS/Servlet、JSP服务器的构建
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==必要组件的安装== 1] 卸载CentOS系统默认的Java编译器--[[gcj]]。 为了默认使用Sun的javac作为Java的编译器,首先删除CentOS系统默认的Java编译器--gcj。 <pre>[root@sample ~]# rpm -qa | grep gcj ← 确认gcj的版本号 libgcj-3.4.5-2 libgcj-devel-3.4.5-2 java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-27jpp ← 根据版本号卸载gcj [root@sample ~]# yum -y remove java-1.4.2-gcj-compat ← 卸载gcj Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Package java-1.4.2-gcj-compat.noarch 0:1.4.2.0-27jpp set to be erased --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Removing: java-1.4.2-gcj-compat noarch 1.4.2.0-27jpp installed 2.2 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 0 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 1 Package(s) Total download size: 0 Downloading Packages: Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Removing : java-1.4.2-gcj-compat ######################### [1/1] Removed: java-1.4.2-gcj-compat.noarch 0:1.4.2.0-27jpp Complete!</pre> [2] 下载并安装J2SDK。 <pre>[root@sample ~]# chown root. jdk-1_5_0_08-linux-i586.bin ← 改变二进制压缩包的归属为root [root@sample ~]# chmod 700 jdk-1_5_0_08-linux-i586.bin ← 改变属性为700 [root@sample ~]# ./jdk-1_5_0_08-linux-i586.bin ← 执行,解压二进制包 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Binary Code License Agreement for the JAVA 2 PLATFORM STANDARD EDITION DEVELOPMENT KIT 5.0 SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE IDENTIFIED BELOW TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS BINARY CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE TERMS (COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT"). PLEASE READ THE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING THIS SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT. INDICATE ACCEPTANCE BY SELECTING THE "ACCEPT" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY ALL THE TERMS, SELECT THE "DECLINE" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE AGREEMENT AND THE DOWNLOAD OR INSTALL PROCESS WILL NOT CONTINUE. 1. DEFINITIONS. "Software" means the identified above in binary form, any other machine readable materials (including, but not limited to, libraries, source files, header files, and data files), any updates or …………………………………… …………………………………… ……中间阅读协议信息省略…… ……协议阅读中按空格翻页…… …………………………………… …………………………………… H. Termination for Infringement. Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately should any Software become, or in either party's opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement of any intellectual property right. For inquiries please contact: Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. (LFI#143333/Form ID#011801) Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no] yes ← 输入yes,同意协议 Unpacking... Checksumming... 0 0 Extracting... UnZipSFX 5.42 of 14 January 2001, by Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs@lists.wku.edu). creating: jdk1.5.0_08/ creating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/ creating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/ inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/java inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/keytool inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/policytool inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/kinit inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/klist inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/ktab inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/rmiregistry inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/rmid inflating: jdk1.5.0_08/jre/bin/tnameserv …………………………………… …………………………………… ………中间提示信息省略……… …………………………………… …………………………………… Creating jdk1.5.0_08/lib/tools.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/rt.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/jsse.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/charsets.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/plugin.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/javaws.jar Creating jdk1.5.0_08/jre/lib/deploy.jar [root@sample ~]# mv jdk1.5.0_08/ /usr/local/ ← 将解压后的目录移动至/usr/local/ [root@sample ~]# rm -f jdk-1_5_0_08-linux-i586.bin ← 删除安装后遗留的源文件</pre> [3] 安装[[Tomcat]]5 <pre>[root@sample ~]# wget http://apache.justdn.org/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz ← 下载tomcat --19:51:58-- http://apache.justdn.org/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz => `jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz' Resolving apache.justdn.org... 61.129.78.119 Connecting to apache.justdn.org|61.129.78.119|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: ftp://justdn.org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz [following] --19:51:59-- ftp://justdn.org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz => `jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz' Resolving justdn.org... 61.129.78.119 Connecting to justdn.org|61.129.78.119|:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD /apache/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin ... done. ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz ... done. [ <=> ] 10,718,313 236.29K/s 19:53:11 (152.98 KB/s) - `jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz' saved [10718313] [root@sample ~]# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz ← 展开被压缩的tar文件 [root@sample ~]# mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 /usr/local/tomcat ← 移动被展开的目录到相应目录 [root@sample ~]# rm -f jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz ← 删除安装后遗留的源文件</pre> [4] 安装mod_jk。 在安装mod_jk之前,要首先安装httpd-devel,以便于用apxs命令来让mod_jk模块的安装顺利进行。 <pre>[root@sample modules]# yum -y install httpd-devel ← 在线安装httpd-devel Setting up Install Process Setting up repositories dag 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 update 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 addons 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 extras 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files Reducing Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux to included packages only Finished Parsing package install arguments Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for httpd-devel to pack into transaction set. httpd-devel-2.0.52-28.ent 100% |=========================| 28 kB 00:00 ---> Package httpd-devel.i386 0:2.0.52-28.ent.centos4 set to be updated --> Running transaction check --> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel --> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel --> Processing Dependency: pcre-devel for package: httpd-devel --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for apr-devel to pack into transaction set. apr-devel-0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 100% |=========================| 32 kB 00:00 ---> Package apr-devel.i386 0:0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 set to be updated ---> Downloading header for apr-util-devel to pack into transaction set. apr-util-devel-0.9.4-21.i 100% |=========================| 25 kB 00:00 ---> Package apr-util-devel.i386 0:0.9.4-21 set to be updated ---> Downloading header for pcre-devel to pack into transaction set. pcre-devel-4.5-3.2.RHEL4. 100% |=========================| 6.8 kB 00:00 ---> Package pcre-devel.i386 0:4.5-3.2.RHEL4 set to be updated --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: httpd-devel i386 2.0.52-28.ent.centos4 base 145 k Installing for dependencies: apr-devel i386 0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 base 503 k apr-util-devel i386 0.9.4-21 base 239 k pcre-devel i386 4.5-3.2.RHEL4 base 96 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 4 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 983 k Downloading Packages: (1/4): apr-devel-0.9.4-24 100% |=========================| 503 kB 00:04 (2/4): apr-util-devel-0.9 100% |=========================| 239 kB 00:08 (3/4): pcre-devel-4.5-3.2 100% |=========================| 96 kB 00:02 (4/4): httpd-devel-2.0.52 100% |=========================| 145 kB 00:03 Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: apr-devel ######################### [1/4] Installing: apr-util-devel ######################### [2/4] Installing: pcre-devel ######################### [3/4] Installing: httpd-devel ######################### [4/4] Installed: httpd-devel.i386 0:2.0.52-28.ent.centos4 Dependency Installed: apr-devel.i386 0:0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 apr-util-devel.i386 0:0.9.4-21 pcre-devel.i386 0:4.5-3.2.RHEL4 Complete!</pre> 然后安装JK2。 <pre>[root@sample modules]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz ← 下载JK2的源代码 --09:13:57-- http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz => `jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz' Resolving archive.apache.org... 192.87.106.226 Connecting to archive.apache.org|192.87.106.226|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 907,088 (886K) [application/x-tar] 100%[====================================>] 907,088 268.51K/s ETA 00:00 09:14:01 (267.76 KB/s) - `jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz' saved [907088/907088] [root@sample ~]# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz ← 解开被压缩的源代码 [root@sample ~]# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2*/jk/native2 ← 进入相应目录 [root@sample native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs ← 配置 checking build system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no …………………………………… …………………………………… ……中间提示信息省略………… …………………………………… …………………………………… checking checking for iis...... not provided checking checking for iPlanet...... not provided checking for tomcat33 location... not provided checking for tomcat40 location... not provided checking for tomcat41 location... not provided configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating server/apache13/Makefile config.status: creating server/apache13/Makefile.apxs config.status: creating server/apache2/Makefile config.status: creating server/apache2/Makefile.apxs config.status: creating ../build.properties config.status: creating scripts/build/unix/dummy config.status: executing depfiles commands [root@sample native2]# make ← 编译 list=' server/apache2'; \ for i in $list; do \ echo "Making $target in $i"; \ if test "$i" != "."; then \ (cd $i && make) || exit 1; \ fi; \ done; Making in server/apache2 make[1]: Entering directory `/root/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2/server/apache2' mkdir -p ../../../build/jk2/apache2/usr/lib/httpd/modules /bin/sh /usr/lib/apr/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -O2 -g -pipe -m32 …………………………………… …………………………………… ……中间提示信息省略………… …………………………………… …………………………………… /bin/sh /usr/lib/apr/build/libtool --silent --mode=install /bin/cp ../../../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la `pwd` /../../../build/jk2/apache2//usr/lib/httpd/modules libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/lib/httpd/modules' /bin/cp ../../../build/jk2/apache2//usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk2.so ../../../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.so make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2/server/apache2' [root@sample native2]# cd ../build/jk2/apache2 ← 进入mod_jk2所在的相应目录 [root@sample apache2]# apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so ← 为Apache安装JK2模块 /usr/lib/httpd/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/bin/sh /usr/lib/apr/build/libtool' mod_jk2.so /usr/lib/httpd/modules /bin/sh /usr/lib/apr/build/libtool --mode=install cp mod_jk2.so /usr/lib/httpd/modules/ cp mod_jk2.so /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk2.so Warning! dlname not found in /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk2.so. Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive. chmod 755 /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk2.so [root@sample apache2]# cp ../../../conf/workers2.properties /etc/httpd/conf/ ← 复制Apache相关的配置文件到相应目录 [root@sample apache2]# cd ← 回到root跟目录 [root@sample ~]# rm -rf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2* ← 删除安装遗留的源文件</pre>
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