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编辑“
Gallery:Windows Sever 2003和IIS6上的安装
”(章节)
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= 配置IIS = You have a choice of whether to setup PHP to use the ISAPI extension, CGI executable, or using FastCGI. The ISAPI extension is not fully stable, and the CGI executable's performance is very poor because after every request the php-cgi.exe executable is unloaded. So if the php-cgi.exe executable is always loaded into memory then that would greatly increase the performance. There are two ways of doing this.<br> 1. Spend $500 for Zend's own WinEnabler [http://www.zend.com/store/products/zend-win-enabler.php]<br> 2. Setup the free FastCGI program that does the same thing as WinEnabler<br> The recommended way of running PHP on IIS is using FastCGI. Below you will find instructions on how to setup PHP using ISAPI but if your site is going to serve lots of pages, you will probably want to go with FastCGI. == 在IIS web服务扩展上添加PHP ISAPI扩展== *Click on Start -> Administrative Tools -> Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager *Expand the local computer in the left pane *Click on "Web Service Extensions" in the left pane *In the right pane, click the blue underlined text, "Add a new Web service extension..." *Enter "PHP5 ISAPI" as the "Extension name" *Click the "Add..." button and browse to the php5isapi.dll file in your C:\PHP install directory *Click Open -> OK *Check the "Set extension status to Allowed" checkbox and click "OK" == 向IIS站点添加PHP解析 == '''''注:''' You can add this either on the top-level '''Web Sites''' or to individual web sites beneath it. If you add it to the top-level web sites node in the left pane, it applies to '''all''' websites on the IIS instance. You can also choose to only install it on specific websites beneath the top-level node, in that case it will only apply to that site. The procedure for adding is the same for both scopes. Be careful when applying this to the top-level node, as it will override settings defined in the individual websites beneath it.'' *In the left pane, expand '''Web Sites''' *Right Click the website you want to configure, and select '''properties''' *Open the '''Home Directory''' tab *Click '''Configuration''' *Then go to the '''Mappings''' tab *Click '''Add...''' *Enter the full path to '''php5isapi.dll''' in the "Executable" textbox or click the '''Browse''' button to browse your way to it. If you have followed the path recommendations in this guide, the fill path should be '''C:\PHP\php5isapi.dll''' *Enter '''.php''' in the '''Extension''' textbox *Select '''Limit to''', enter '''GET,POST,HEAD''' *Click '''OK''' and verify that '''.PHP''' is now included in the '''Application extensions''' listbox *Click '''OK''' This configures IIS to understand what to do with files ending with .php == 添加脚本权限 == *While still having the '''Web Site Properties''' dialog box open, click '''Home Directory''' *Make sure that "Execute permissions" dropdown is set to "Scripts only". *Click '''OK''' == 建立FastCGI == A good set of instructions for setting up FastCGI can be found here [http://phplens.com/phpeverywhere/fastcgi-php]. The basics are below. *Make sure you have PHP 4.3.x or later installed. Earlier versions of PHP require extra work to get FastCGI working. *Download the files at [http://www.caraveo.com/fastcgi/fastcgi-0.6.zip] and unpack isapi_fcgi.dll to c:\php\isapi_fcgi.dll. *Create a file using notepad named fastcgi.reg and insert the following text into it Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00<br> <br> [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\FASTCGI]<br> "StartServers"=dword:00000005<br> "IncrementServers"=dword:00000002<br> "MaxServers"=dword:00000019<br> "Timeout"=dword:00000258<br> <br> [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\FASTCGI\.php]<br> "AppPath"="c:\\php\\php-cgi.exe"<br> "BindPath"="php-fcgi"<br> *Double click the file you just created to merge those settings into the registry. *Next setup FastCGI the same way as you would the ISAPI filter, except everywhere you see '''C:\PHP\php5isapi.dll''' you should replace that with '''C:\PHP\isapi_fcgi.dll''' == 测试PHP == *In the left pane, right-click on the website you are working with and select '''Properties''' *Then go to '''Home Directory''' *Check the '''Local Path'''. This shows you were that websites root directory is located (If you are working with the default IIS website, the location will be C:\INETPUB\WWWROOT\) *Create a new file called test.php in that location *The contents of test.php should be: <?php phpinfo(); ?> Now, you need to give the anonymous internet user account and NETWORK SERVICE account read/execute permissions on the C:\PHP directory, to allow IIS to parse the .PHP files. You do this by *Perform this for both the IUSR and NETWORK SERVICE accounts *Open '''My Computer''' *Right-click '''C:\PHP''' *Select ''Properties''' *Go to the '''Security''' tab *Click ''Add'' *In the '''Enter object names to select''' textbox, enter IUSR *Click '''Check Names''' and it should expand it to NETWORK SERVICE/IUSR_ServerName *Click ''OK''' *Verify that the '''Read & Execute''', '''List Folder Contents''' and '''Read''' values are set to '''Read'''. *Click ''OK''' Open the test.php file via your browser, example: ''<nowiki>http://www.example.com/test.php</nowiki>'' A page showing your PHP configuration settings should now appear. If not, make sure you have followed '''ALL''' the steps outlined earlier in the guide. Verify that PHP uses C:\PHP\PHP.ini by looking at the column for '''Configuration File (php.ini) Path''' Also, verify that '''MySQL''' support is loaded, and that the '''session_save.path''' is set to the correct values. If not, edit C:\PHP\PHP.ini again, set the values as outlined and then restart the IIS Web Service (IIS Manager->Right Click <servername>(Local computer)->All Tasks->Restart IIS). After you have verified your PHP install, delete the test.php file from your website.
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