WordPress:Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

绝对路径

An absolute path or full path is a unique location of a file or directory name within a computer or filesystem, and usually starts with the root directory or drive letter. Directories and subdirectories listed in a path are usually separated by a slash /.

• 一个绝对路径 或者 完全路径是一个电脑或者文件系统中的一个文件或者目录名的唯一地址，通常以一个根目录或者驱动器名开始。列在路径中的目录和子目录通过以一个斜线隔开/。

Example: /Users/Matt/www/blog/images/icecream.jpg

例子: /Users/Matt/www/blog/images/icecream.jpg

To find the absolute path of a page, copy the text below into a new text file, save the file as path.php. Then open it in a Web browser (for example, http://www.example.com/images/path.php).

要找到一个网页的绝对路径，将下面的文本复制到一个新的文本文件中，将文件以path.php保存。然后，在一个网络浏览器中打开文件（例如，http://www.example.com/images/path.php)。

 <?php
 $p = getcwd();
 echo $p;
 ?>

<?php

 $p = getcwd();
 echo $p;
 ?>

See also: Relative Path

也看看: 相关的路径

External links: Wikipedia: Path (computing) 外部链接：Wikipedia: 路径 (计算)

完全的 URI

A full URI. 一个完全的URL。

 http://www.example/blog/images/icecream.jpg
 ftp://ftp.example/users/m/matt/www/

http://www.example/blog/images/icecream.jpg

 ftp://ftp.example/users/m/matt/www/

Apache

Apache is short for Apache HTTP Server project, an open source web server software produced by the Apache Software Foundation. It is the most commonly used web server on the internet, and is available on many platforms, including Windows, Unix/Linux, and Mac OS X. Apache serves as a great foundation for publishing WordPress-powered sites. Apache是Apache HTTP Server project的缩写，网络服务器上的源代码，由Apache 软件基础产生的软件。它是因特网上最常用的网络浏览器，在许多平台上都有，包括Windows, Unix/Linux, 和Mac OS X。Apache最为一个发表WordPress功能的站点的重大基础。

Array

An array is one of the basic data structures used in computer programming. An array contains a list (or vector) of items such as numeric or string values. Arrays allow programmers to randomly access data. Data can be stored in either one-dimensional or multi-dimensional arrays.

一个array是计算机程序上使用的其中的一个基本数据结构。一个array包含一个文章列表（或者vector）像一个数字的或者字符串值。Arrays允许程序师随机地存取数据。数据可以被存储在一维的 或者 多维的数组中。

A one-dimension array seven (7) elements would be:

105	200	54	53	102	13	405

The Template Tag list_cats() uses a one-dimensional array for the 'exclude' parameter. 一个一维数组七个（7）元素会是：

105	200	54	53	102	13	405

An example of two-dimensional array, 7 by 3 elements in size, would be: 一个二维数组的例子，大小是七乘以三元素，会是：

105	200	54	53	102	13	405
15	210	14	513	2	2313	4512
501	500	499	488	552	75	1952

105	200	54	53	102	13	405
15	210	14	513	2	2313	4512
501	500	499	488	552	75	1952

External links: Array Programming at Wikipedia, Array at freedictionary.com 外部链接：Wikipedia中的数组规划, freedictionary.com中的数组

ASCII

ASCII is short for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Pronounced as "ask ee", it is a standard set of codes used to represent numbers, letters, symbols, and punctuation marks.

ASCII是American （美国）Standard （标准）Code （代码）关于Information（信息） Interchange（交换）。最为"ask ee",它是标准的一套代码用来代表数字，字符，符号和标点符号。

External links: ASCII at Wikipedia (with character set table) 外部链接：Wikipedia 中的ASCII(有字符集表格)

Atom

A format for syndicating content on news-like sites, viewable by Atom-aware programs called news readers or aggregators.

在一个像新闻的站点上联合内容的形式，称作新闻阅读器或者aggregators的Atom-aware项目可以看见。

See also: news reader, RSS, RDF 也看看：新闻阅读器, RSS, RDF

Avatar

An avatar is a graphic image or picture that represents a user.

一个avatar是一个图解的图像或者照片，代表了一个用户。

External links: Avatar (computing) at Wikipedia 外部链接：Avatar (计算) 在Wikipedia

See also: gravatar

也看卡: gravatar

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B

二进制

Binaries refer to compiled computer programs, or executables. Many open source projects, which can be re-compiled from source code, offer pre-compiled binaries for the most popular platforms and operating systems. Binaries指的是编译的计算机程序或者是可执行的计算机程序。许多开放源码项目，可以从源编码,中重新编译，为最受欢迎的平台和操作系统提供编译前的二进制。

博客

A blog, or weblog, is an online journal, diary, or serial published by a person or group of people. 一个博客, 或者 网络博客,是在线的日志，或者日记，或者连续的文章，是由一个人或者一群人发表的。

Blogs are typically used by individuals or peer groups, but are occasionally used by companies or organizations as well. In the corporate arena, the only adopters of the blog format so far have tended to be design firms, web media companies, and other "bleeding edge" tech firms.

博客通常是由个人或者一群人使用的，但是有时公司或者组织也会使用博客。在这个共同合作的舞台上，迄今为止，博客形式的唯一的承受方是那些设计公司，网络媒体公司，和其它的"bleeding edge"技术公司。

Blogs often contain public as well as private content. Depending on the functionality of the CMS software that is used, some authors may restrict access — through the use of accounts or passwords — to content that is too personal to be published publicly. 博客通常含有公开的和私密的内容。这取决于使用的软件的CMS的泛函性，有些作者通过使用帐户或者密码—来限制权限—他们这样做是针对那些内容私密，不易与对公开化发表的文章。

写博客

Blogging is the act of writing in one's blog. To blog something is to write about something in one's blog. This sometimes involves linking to something the author finds interesting on the internet.

写博客是在一个人的博客中写文章的活动。写博客就是指在一个人的博客中写下一些内容。这有时候涉及到链接到一些作者在因特网上发现的有趣的内容。

See also: blogosphere, blogroll 也看看：blogosphere, 友情链接

Blogosphere

The blogosphere is the subset of internet web sites which are, or relate to, blogs. blogosphere是与博客相关的网站的子集。

See also: blog, blogroll 也看看：博客, 友情链接

友情链接

A blogroll is a list of links to various blogs or news sites. Often a blogroll is "rolled" by a service which tracks updates (using feeds) to each site in the list, and provides the list in a form which aggregates update information.

一个友情链接是连接到不同的博客和新的站点的链接的列表。通常一个友情链接是由一个服务链接的，这个追踪列表上每个站点的更新（使用feeds），并且提供的列表的形式能够合并更新信息。

See also: blog, blogosphere, feed, news reader 也看看：博客, blogosphere, feed, 新闻阅读器

External links: News aggregator at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia上的新闻aggregator

Bookmarklet

A bookmarklet (or favelet) is a "faux" bookmark containing scripting code, usually written in JavaScript, that allows the user to perform a function.

一个bookmarklet (或者 favelet)是一个 "faux"书签包含有脚本代码，通常写在JavaScript，允许用户执行一个功能。

例子

• The WordPress WordPress:Press It bookmarklet allows a user to quickly blog whichever web site he/she is currently viewing.

• WordPress按住它书签允许一个用户快速地在他/她正在浏览的网站上写博客。

• The del.icio.us bookmarklets allow a user to quickly post a link to his/her del.icio.us bookmarks list.

• del.icio.us bookmarklets允许一个用户快速地向他的/她的del.icio.us 书签列表粘贴一个链接。

• the Flickr bookmarklet allows a user to view all images on the page he/she is currently viewing, then select one or more to post to his/her Flickr photostream.
• Flickr bookmarklet允许一个用户浏览他/她当前访问的网页上的所有图像，然后选择一个或者更多的图像来粘贴到他的/她的Flickr photostream。

• Flickr bookmarklet

• Tantek's favelets

See also: blog

• Flickr bookmarklet

• Tantek的favelets

See also: 博客

Boolean

A Variable or expression which evaluates to either true or false. 一个变数或者表述，评定了真的，或者假的。

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C

类别

Each post in WordPress is filed under a category. Thoughtful categorization allows posts to be grouped with others of similar content and aids in the navigation of a site. Please note, the post category should not be confused with the Link Categories used to classify and manage Links. WordPress中的每一篇文章都归档在类别下面。周到的分类能使文章和其它相似的内容组合在一起，在站点导航时，起到帮助。请注意，文章类别不应该与链接类别混淆了，链接类别是用来分类和管理链接的。

CGI

CGI (Common Gateway Interface) is a specification for server-side communication scripts designed to transfer information between a Web server and a web-client (browser). Typically, HTML pages that collect data via forms use CGI programming to process the form data once that data is submitted by the client.

CGI（通常的网关界面）是server-side的规格，交流脚本设计用来在一个网络服务器和一个web-client (浏览器)之间传输信息。一般来说，HTML网页通过使用CGI程序来收集数据，一旦这个数据被提交到client便会处理这个形式数据。

Character Entity

A character entity is a method used to display special characters normally reserved for use in HTML. For example, the less than (<) and greater than (>) are used as part the HTML tag structure, so both symbols are reserved for that use. But, if you need to display those symbols on your site, you can use character entities. For example: 一个character entity是一个方法，用来显示特别的字符，通常是保留在HTML中使用的。例如，少于 (<) 和 多于 (>)，是用作HTML标签结构的一部分，这样两个符号都会被保留使用。但是，如果你需要在你的站点上显示这些符号，你可以使用character entities。例如：

use <  for the less than (<) symbol

use >  for the greater than (>) symbol

Related articles: WordPress:Fun Character Entities ；为少于(<) 符号使用<   ；为强于(>) 符号使用>   相关的文章：有趣的字符entities

字符集

A character set is a collection of symbols (letters, numbers, punctuation, and special characters), when used together, represent meaningful words in a language. Computers use an encoding scheme so members of a character set are stored with a numeric value (e.g. 0=A, 1=B, 2=C, 3=D). In addition, a collation determines the order (i.e alphabetic) to use when sorting the character set. By default, WordPress uses the Unicode UTF-8 (utf8) character set for the WordPress MySQL database tables created during the installation process. Beginning with WordPress:Version 2.2, the database character set (and collation) is defined in the wp-config.php file. Also note, the character set used for syndication feeds is set in the Administration > Settings > Reading panel. 一个字符集是一些符号的集合（字母，数字，标点符号和一些特别的字符），当这些符号用在一起的时候，便代表着语言中一个单词的意思。计算机使用一个编码程序，这样字符集中的元素便以一个数值储存起来了(例如 0=A, 1=B, 2=C, 3=D)。此外，一个校勘决定了分类一个字符集时的顺序（例如，按字母次序的）。默认情况下，WordPress为在安装过程中创建的WordPress MySQL数据库表格使用Unicode UTF-8 (utf8)字符集。从2.2版本开始，数据库字符集和校勘定义在了wp-config.php文件。同时要注意，用作联合供稿的feeds设置在了管理 > 设置 > 读 面板。

Related articles: WordPress:Editing wp-config.php, Collation, WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets 相关的文章：编辑wp-config.php, 校勘, 转变数据库字符集

External links: Character set at Wikipedia, Unicode at Wikipedia, UTF-8 at Wikipedia, Character sets and collation at MySQL 外部链接：Wikipedia中的字符集, Wikipedia中的Unicode, Wikipedia中的UTF-8, MySQL中的字符集和校勘

chmod

chmod is a Unix/Linux shell command used to change permissions on files. Its name is a contraction of "change mode."

chmod是一个Unix/Linux shell命令，用来更改文件的权限。它的名字是"change （改变）mode（权限）。"的缩写形式。

Related articles: WordPress:Changing File Permissions, WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills, WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories 相关的文章：改变文件权限, UNIX Shell 技术, 子目录的htaccess

种类

Classes are groupings of CSS styles which can be applied to any HTML element.

种类是CSS样式的集合，这些CSS样式可以适用于任何HTML 元素。

Related articles: WordPress:CSS, WordPress:Blog Design and Layout 相关的文章：CSS, 博客设计和布局

校勘

Collation refers to the order used to sort the letters, numbers, and symbols of a given character set. For example, because WordPress, by default, uses the UTF-8 (utf8) character set, and when the WordPress MySQL database tables are created during the installation process, MySQL assigns utf8_general_ci collation to those table. Beginning with WordPress:Version 2.2, the collation (and character set) used by WordPress is defined via the wp-config.php file.

校勘指的是给字母，数字，或者一个给出的字符集符号分类的顺序。例如，因为默认情况下，WordPress使用UTF-8 (utf8)字符集，而且，当WordPress MySQL 数据库 表格在安装过程中创建的时候，MySQL给这些表格分配了utf8_general_ci校勘，WordPress使用的校勘（和字符集）是由wp-config.php文件定义的。

Related articles: WordPress:Editing wp-config.php, Character set, WordPress:Converting Database Character Sets 相关的文章：WordPress:Editing wp-config.php, 字符集, 转变数据库字符集

External links: Collation at Wikipedia, Character set at Wikipedia, UTF-8 at Wikipedia, Character sets and collation at MySQL 外部链接：Wikipedia上的校勘, Wikipedia中的字符集, Wikipedia中的UTF-8, MySQL中的字符集和校勘

评论

Comments are a feature of blogs which allow readers to respond to posts. Typically readers simply provide their own thoughts regarding the content of the post, but users may also provide links to other resources, generate discussion, or simply compliment the author for a well-written post. 评论是博客的一个功能，允许读者对文章做出反应。一般来说，读者只会提供他们自己的关于文章内容的想法，但是用户可能也会提供连接到其它的资源，产生的讨论，或者就是对于作者写了一篇好文章的称赞的链接。

Comments can be controlled and regulated through the use of filters for language and content, and often times can be queued for approval before they are visible on the web site. This is useful in dealing with comment spam. 通过使用语言和内容过滤器能够控制和规范评论，而且通常这些评论需要排队等待审核以使人们能够在站点上看到这些评论。这在处理评论中的垃圾邮件时，很有用。

Related articles: Comment-related plugins, Dealing with comment spam, plugins

相关文章：与评论相关的插件, 处理评论中的垃圾信息, 插件。

See also: blog

也看看: 博客

External links: Hyperlink at Wikipedia 外部链接: Wikipedia中的Hyperlink

内容

Content consists of text, images, or other information shared in posts. This is separate from the structural design of a web site, which provides a framework into which the content is inserted, and the presentation of a site, which involves graphic design. A Content Management System changes and updates content, rather than the structural or graphic design of a web site.

内容包括文本，图像，或者文章中分享的其它信息。这与网站的结构设计是分开的，网站的结构设计提供了一个内容可以嵌入进的框架，以及一个站点的外观，包括绘画设计。一个内容管理系统而不是一个站点的结构或者绘画设计，改变和更新了内容。

内容管理系统

A Content Management System, or CMS, is software for facilitating the maintenance of content, but not design, on a web site. A blogging tool is an example of a Content Management System. 一个内容管理系统, 或者CMS,是个软件，用来便于维护一个站点的内容,而不是设计。一个写博客工具便是一个内容管理系统的例子。

See also: blog 也看看：博客

cPanel

cPanel is a popular web-based administration tool that many hosting providers provide to allow users to configure their own accounts using an easy-to-use interface. cPanel是一个流行的，以网络为基础的管理工具，许多主机供应者提供这个用来使用户用一个便于使用的界面来配置他们的自己的帐户。

Related articles: WordPress:Using cPanel, Adding New Themes in cPanel 相关的文章：使用cPanel, 在 cPanel中添加新的主题

External links: cPanel website 外部链接：cPanel 网站

CSS

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a W3C open standards programming language for specifying how a web page is presented. It allows web site designers to create formatting and layout for a web site independently of its content.

CSS,或者层叠样式表是一个W3C 开放标准程序设计语言用来规定一个网页是怎样呈现的。它允许网站设计者为网站创建一个形式和布局，这个形式和布局独立于网站的内容 Related articles: WordPress:CSS, WordPress:Blog Design and Layout 相关的文章：CSS, 博客设计和布局

External links: CSS at W3C, Open standards at Wikipedia, W3C.org 外部链接：W3C上的CSS, Wikipedia上的开放标准, W3C.org

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D

数据库

A database in computing terms is software used to manage information in an organized fashion. WordPress uses the MySQL relational database management system for storing and retrieving the content of your blog, such as posts, comments, and so on. 计算术语中的一个术语库是软件用来管理一个组织的样式的信息。WordPress使用MySQL相关的数据库管理系统来储存和提取你的博客的内容,例如文章, 评论等等。

Related Articles: WordPress:Database Description, WordPress:Backing Up Your Database, 相关的文章：数据库描述, 备份你的数据库。

不支持的

Deprecated functions or template tags are no longer supported, and will soon be obsolete. 不支持的函数或者模板标签不再得到支持，而且不久就会荒废掉。

开发者

A developer, or dev, is a computer programmer who is active in creating, modifying, and updating a software product. 一个开发者, 或者 dev，是一个计算机程序设计器，能够很好地创建，修改，和更新一个软件产品。

Related articles: WordPress:Hacking WordPress, WordPress:Plugin API 相关文章：Hacking WordPress, 插件API

DIV

A DIV element in HTML marks a section of text. DIVs are used extensively in WordPress to apply CSS stylings to particular blog elements.

HTML中的一个DIV元素给文本中的一个部分做标记。DIVs广泛地用于WordPress，来将CSS 样式用于一个特别的博客 元素。

Related articles: WordPress:CSS, WordPress:Blog Design and Layout 相关的文章：CSS, 博客设计和布局

DOM

DOM (Document Object Model) is a standard, platform-independent interface that allows programmers to dynamically access HTML and XML to control the content and structure of documents. DOM connects programming scripts to web pages. DOM (文件 物体 模式)是一个标准的，独立于平台的界面，允许程序员来动态地访问HTML和XML来控制文件的内容和结构。DOM将程序脚本连接到网页上。

External links: DOM at Wikipedia, DOM at W3C.org 外部链接：Wikipedia中的DOM, W3C.org中的DOM

草稿

The draft post status is for WordPress posts which are saved, but as yet unpublished. A draft post can only be edited through the Administration Panel, WordPress:Write Post SubPanel by users of equal or greater User Level than the post's author.

草稿 文章级别是WordPress已经保存了的但是还没有发表的文章。一个草稿文章只用通过平等的或者更高级别的用户 的用户级别的 管理面板, 写文章 子面板而不是文章作者的管理面板，写文章子面板，来编辑草稿文章。

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E

摘录

An excerpt is a condensed description of your blog post and refers to the summary entered in the Excerpt field of the Write Post SubPanel (see Advanced Editing). The excerpt is used to describe your post in RSS feeds and is typically used in displaying search results. The excerpt is sometimes used in displaying the Archives and Category views of your posts. The Template Tag the_excerpt() can be used to access the contents of this field. 一个摘录是你的博客文章的压缩内容，指的是输进了写文章子面板中的摘录区的摘录。（请看看高级编辑)。摘录是用来描述RSS feeds中你的文章，通常是用来显示搜索结果。摘录有时用来显示你的文章浏览的归档 和 类别。模板标签 _摘录()可以被用来访问这个区域的内容。

An excerpt should not be confused with the teaser which refers to the first few sentences or paragraphs of a post. When typing a long post you can insert the <!--more--> Quicktag after a few sentences to act as a cut-off point. When the post is displayed, the teaser, followed by a hyperlink (such as Read the rest of this entry...), are displayed. Your visitor can then click on that link to see the full version of your post. The Template Tag the_content() can be used to display the teaser. 一个摘录不应该与一个摘要相混合，后者指的是一篇文章的前几句话，或者前几段内容。当打印一篇长的文章的时候，你可以在几句话后插入<!--more--> Quicktag作为一个分离点。当一篇文章在显示的时候，一个hyperlink（例如阅读这篇文章的剩余部分...）后的摘要，得到了显示。你的访客可以点击这个链接来看看你的文章的完全版本。模板标签 _内容()可以用来显示摘要。

Related articles: Customizing the Read More. 相关的文章：自定义阅读更多的。

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F

Feed

A feed is a function of special software that allows "Feedreaders" to access a site automatically looking for new content and then posting the information about new content and updates to another site. This provides a way for users to keep up with the latest and hottest information posted on different blogging sites. Some Feeds include RSS (alternately defined as "Rich Site Summary" or "Really Simple Syndication"), Atom or RDF files. Dave Shea, author of the web design weblog Mezzoblue has written a comprehensive summary of feeds. Feeds generally are based on XML technology.

一个feed是一个特别的软件的一个函数，允许"Feedreaders"自动地访问一个站点来查找新的内容，然后向另一个站点发送关于新的内容和更新的信息。这样便给用户提供了一种方法来跟上不同的博客站点上发表的最新的和最热的信息。有些Feeds包括RSS（被交替地定义为"Rich 站点 摘要" 或者"真正简单的联合供稿"）Atom 或者RDF文件。Dave Shea,网络设计博客的作者，Mezzoblue，写了feeds的一个全面的概要。Feeds通常是以XML技术为基础的。

FTP

FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, is rather predictably, a client-server protocol for transferring files. It is one way to download files, and the most common way to upload files to a server. FTP, 或者 文件传输协议,具相当的可预见性，一个用于传输文件的一个client-server协议。它是下载文件的一种方式，同时是上传文件到服务器的最常见的方式。

An FTP client is a program which can download files from, or upload files to, an FTP server.

一个FTP client是一个程序可以用来从一个FTP 服务器中下载文件或者上传文件到一个FTP 服务器。

You may need to use an FTP client to upload your WordPress files to your web server, particularly if you use a hosting provider. 你可能要使用一个FTP client来上传你的WordPress文件到你的网络服务器,特别是如果你有一个主机供应商的话，你更可以这样做了。

Related articles: WordPress:FTP Clients, WordPress:Uploading WordPress to a remote host, WordPress:Using FileZilla

相关文章：FTP Client, 将WordPress上传到一个远程主机, 使用 FileZilla

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G

图库

As defined by Andy Skelton, Gallery, introduced with WordPress 2.5, is specifically an exposition of images attached to a post. In that same vein, an upload is "attached to a post" when you upload it while editing a post.

就如Andy Skelton所定义的，WordPress2.5引进的图库,特别指的是一篇文章中所附加的图像说明。同样的，一个上传是"附加到文章上的"，当你在编辑文章的时候，上传时，就是这样。

In the uploader there is a "Gallery" tab that shows all of the uploads attached to the post you are editing. When you have more than one attachment in a post, you should see at the bottom of the Gallery tab a button marked "Insert gallery into post". That button inserts a shortcode "[gallery]" into the post. WordPress replaces that shortcode with an exposition of all images attached to that post. Non-image file types are excluded from the gallery. 在uploader中，有一个"图库"标签，这个标签显示了所有的附加到你正在编辑的文章上的更新。但你的文章上不止有一个附加装置的时候，你应该看看图库标签的底部一个按钮显示"将图库插入文章中"。这个按钮将一个shortcode"[图库]"插入文章中。WordPress用添加到那篇文章中所有的图像的说明来代替那个shortcode。非图像的文件类型被排斥在图库之外。

Notes: If you don't see the "Insert galley into post" button, it may be because you have not attached two images to the post.

注： 如果你没有看见"将图片插入文章"按钮，这可能是因为你没有将两个图像附加到文章中。

The pretty URLs for attachments are made only after you have published the post and should be composed as the post permalink plus the attachment slug. 关于附加装置的pretty URLs 只有在你发表了那篇文章后，才会产生，而且应该被组成为文章permalink和附件装置 slug。

GMT

GMT, or Greenwich Mean Time, is the time zone from which all other time zones are measured. Local times around the globe are calculated according to their offset from the time in Greenwich, England. GMT,或者格林尼治标准时间,是其它时区开始测量的时区。全球的地方时间是根据它们与英国格林尼治时间的差距计算出来的。

External links: Greenwich Mean Time at Wikipedia, Time zone at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia上的格林尼治标准时间, Wikipedia上的时区

Gravatar

A gravatar is a globally recognized avatar (a graphic image or picture that represents a user). Typically a user's gravatar is associated with their email address, and using a service such as Gravatar.com, a blog owner to can configure their blog so that a user's gravatar is displayed along with their comments

一个gravatar是一个全球认可的avatar（一个图形图像或者照片代表着一个用户）。通常一个用户的gravatar是和他们的电子邮件地址联系在一起的，而且使用一个服务像Gravatar.com,一个博客用户可以配置他们的博客这样一个用户的gravatar变和他们的评论在一起显示。

External links: Gravatar at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia上的Gravatar

See also: avatar

也看看: avatar

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H

Hack

A hack is a bit of code written to customize or extend the functionality of a software product. Older versions of WordPress used a hack-based extension system, but versions 1.2 and above of WordPress use a plugin API with hooks for extensions. 一个hack是一点代码，写这些代码是用来自定义或者扩展一个软件产品的泛函性。WordPress的旧版本使用了一个以hack为基础的扩展系统，但是1.2版本和WordPress更高的版本使用一个拥有hooks来扩展的插件API。

Related articles: WordPress:Changelog, WordPress:Hacking WordPress, WordPress:Plugin API 相关的文章：Changelog, Hacking WordPress, 插件 API

See also: hacking, plugin 也看看：hacking, 插件

External links: Open source at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia中的开放源码

Hacking

Hacking is the process of writing code for, or contributing code to, a piece of software.

Hacking是给一块软件写代码或者贡献代码的过程。

There is some controversy surrounding the meaning of this term. It began as a benign term meaning "to exercise proficiency" or "to alter or improve," but the popular media have since construed it to mean "to break into a computer system, usually with malicious intent." Many in the computer industry have recently begun trying to 'take back' the word from its popular mutation, and many have adopted the term cracking to replace the malicious interpretation. Because of the desire to reclaim the word, you will often find the term used in conjunction with open source projects, intended in its benign form. For more information about the history of the term, please see Wikipedia's article on Hacker. 有一些关于术语意思的争论。这个术语以一个非常良好的意思开始"来行使熟练程度" 或者 "来改变或者提高,"但是流行的媒体从此将它的意思确定为"因为一个恶意的企图，而侵占计算机系统"。计算机行业中的许多人现在开始试着从它的流行的变化中'收回'那个术语，而且许多人开始采用了术语cracking来代替恶意解释的术语。因为想要收回那个词，你总会看到术语和开放源码 项目用在了一起，想要以比较好的形式出现，请看看Hacker上的Wikipedia的文章

Related articles: WordPress:Hacking WordPress, WordPress:Plugins 相关的文章：Hacking WordPress , 插件

See also: hack

也看看: hack

主机供应商

A hosting provider is a company or organization which provides, usually for a fee, infrastructure for making information accessible via the web. This involves the use of a web server (including web server software such as Apache), and may involve one or more related technologies, such as FTP, PHP, MySQL, and operating system software such as Linux or Unix.

一个 主机供应商是一个公司或者组织，通过提供酬金或者基础结构，使人们通过网络能够看到信息。这涉及到使用一个网络服务器（包括网络服务器软件像Apache),也可能设计一个或者更多的相关的技术，像FTP, PHP, MySQL,和操作系统软件像Linux 或者Unix。

Related articles: WordPress:Hosting WordPress 相关的文章：托管 WordPress

.htaccess

A .htaccess file is a granular configuration file for the Apache web server software, used to set or alter the server's configuration settings for the directory in which it is present, and/or its child directories. 一个.htaccess文件是 Apache 网络服务器 软件的一个粒状的配置文件，用来为目录更改设置或者改变的服务器的配置，服务器的配置设置便是在目录和/或者它的子目录中显示的。

WordPress uses an .htaccess file in conjunction with the mod_rewrite Apache module to produce permalinks. WordPress使用一个.htaccess文件和mod_rewrite Apache模板来产生permalinks。

Note that .htaccess is a hidden file in Unix/Linux (as dictated by the preceding period '.'), meaning it may not be visible using the default settings of some FTP clients. 注意.htaccess是Unix/Linux中的一个隐藏文件（如先前阶段所叙述的'.'),意思是，使用一些FTP clients的默认设置可能看不见这个文件。

See also: chmod

也看看: chmod

Related articles: WordPress:htaccess for subdirectories, WordPress:Using Permalinks, WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills, WordPress:Changing File Permissions 相关文章：子目录的htaccess, 使用Permalinks, UNIX Shell 技术, 改变文件权限

External links: Apache .htaccess tutorial, Apache htaccess Examples 外部链接：Apache .htaccess 指南, Apache htaccess 例子

HTML

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the W3C standard language with which all web pages are built. It is the predecessor to XHTML, but HTML is often still used to describe either one. It is often used in conjunction with CSS and/or JavaScript.

HTML, 或者 超文本 Markup 语言,是W3C标准语言，所有的网页便是用这个标准语言创建的。它是XHTML的前身，但是HTML还是通常用来描述其中的任何一个。它通常联合CSS和/或者JavaScript。

WordPress strives to conform to the XHTML standard. WordPress努力符合XHTML标准。

External links: HTML 4.01 Specification, W3C org 外部链接：HTML 4.01 规格, W3C org

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I

IP address

An IP address is a unique number (e.g. 70.84.29.148) assigned to a computer (or other internet-capable information appliance, such as a network printer) to enable it to communicate with other devices using the Internet Protocol. It is a computer's identity on the internet, and every computer connected to the internet is assigned at least one — although the methods of assigning these addresses, and the permanence and duration of their assignment, differ according to the use of the computer and the circumstances of its internet use. 一个IP 地址是一个独特的数字(例如 70.84.29.148)分配到一台计算机（或者其它的拥有因特网信息的工具，例如一个因特网打印机）使用因特网协议使它能够与其它的工具交流。它是计算机在因特网上的一个身份，每个连接到因特网上的计算机至少配置一个—虽然配置这些地址的方法，和它们的配置的永久性和持续时间根据计算机的使用和因特网使用的环境会有所不同。

Every web server is assigned an IP address as well, but often times hosting providers will assign multiple IP addresses to one computer, in the event that multiple web sites reside on the same physical server. This is the case with most inexpensive 'managed' or 'group' hosting packages. 每个网络服务器也被配置了一个IP地址，但是通常主机供应商会给一台电脑配置多个IP地址，防止多个网站处在了同一个服务器上。这是大多数便宜的'管理的' 或者 '一组'主机软件包出现的情况。

Domain names were created to provide an easier means of accessing internet resources than IP addresses, which are cumbersome to type and difficult to remember. Every domain name has at least one corresponding IP address, but only a small number of IP addresses have a domain name associated with them, since only computers that are web servers require domain names. The Domain Name System (DNS) is what maps Domain names to IP addresses.

域名创建是用来提供一个更加简单的方式来访问，而IP地址，打印起来非常麻烦，也很难记。每个域名至少有一个相应的IP地址，但是只有少数的IP地址有一个相关的域名，因为只有计算机是网络服务器需要域名。域名系统(DNS)是maps域名到IP地址。

External links: Domain names at Wikipedia, Domain Name System (DNS) at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia中的域名, Wikipedia中的域名系统（DNS）

ISAPI

ISAPI (Internet Server Application Programming Interface) is a set of programming standards designed to allow programmers to quickly and easily develop efficient Web-based applications. Developed by Process Software and Microsoft Corporation, ISAPI is intended to replace CGI programs.

ISAPI (因特网服务器应用程序界面)是一组程序标准设计来允许是一组程序标准，设计来允许程序员快速地并简单地发展有效的以网络为基础的应用软件。有处理软件和Microsoft 公司发展的，ISAPI试图代替CGI程序。

External links: ISAPI at Wikipedia 外部链接：ISAPI at Wikipedia

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J

JavaScript

Developed by Netscape and Sun, JavaScript is a client-side programming or scripting language. It's used to create interactive and dymanic effects on a web page, as well as handle and manipulate form data. JavaScript is a separate language from Java. All modern browsers support JavaScript. Some excellent JavaScript references and tutorials can be found at JavaScript Kit.

由Netscape and Sun发展，JavaScript是一个client-side程序或者脚本语言。它是用来在一个网页上创建交互式的和动态的效果，以及处理和操作形式数据。JavaScript是一个来自Java的独立的语言。所有的现代浏览器都支持JavaScript。一些极好的JavaScript参考和指南可以在JavaScript Kit中找到。

See also: HTML, XHTML

也看看：HTML, XHTML

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K

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L

Linux

Linux is an open source computer operating system, created by Linus Torvalds, similar in style to Unix. It is popular in web server and other high-performance computing environments, and has recently begun to gain popularity in workstation environments as well.

Linux是一个开放源码电脑操作系统，是由Linus Torvalds创建的，与Unix的形式相似。它在网络服务器和其它的高执行率计算环境中很受欢迎，最近在工作站环境中也受到了欢迎。

External links: Linux at Shortopedia 外部链接：Shortopedia上的Linux

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M

Mac OS X

Mac OS X is an operating system specifically for modern Macintosh computers. The operating system was first commercially released in 2001. It consists of two main parts: Darwin, an open source Unix-like environment which is based on the BSD source tree and the Mach microkernel, adapted and further developed by Apple Computer with involvement from independent developers; and a proprietary GUI named Aqua, developed by Apple. Mac OS X是一个操作系统，特别是关于Macintosh 电脑的。操作系统第一次商业化的发行是在2001年。它包含两个主要的部分：Darwin,一个源代码像Unix环境，以source 树和 Mach microkernel为基础,适应了Apple电脑并进一步发展，包括了来自独立的开发者的对其的贡献发展；一个所有者的GUI叫做Aqua是由Apple开发的。 Related articles: WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills 相关的文章：UNIX Shell 技术

Meta

Meta has a number of meanings, but generally means information about. In WordPress, meta usually refers to administrative type information. As described in WordPress:Meta Tags in WordPress, meta is the HTML tag used to describe and define a web page to the outside world (search engines). In the article Post Meta Data, meta refers to information associated with each post, such as the author's name and the date posted. Meta Rules define the general protocol to following in using the Codex. Also, many WordPress based sites offer a Meta section, usually found in the sidebar, with links to login or register at that site. Finally, Meta is a MediaWiki namespace that refers to administrative functions within Codex. Meta有许多意思，但是一般指的是信息关于。在WordPress中，meta通常指的是管理类型信息。就如WordPress中的Meta标签所描述的meta是HTML 标签来定义和描述一个网页到外部世界（搜索引擎）在文章文章 Meta 数据, meta指的是与每篇 文章相关的信息，例如作者名和发表的数据。Meta 规则定义了使用Codex需要遵循的一般协议。同时，许多以WordPress为基础的站点提供一个Meta部分，通常可以在工具条中可以发现，拥有链接可以登录或者注册到那个站点。最后，Meta是一个MediaWiki namespace这指的是Codex内部的管理功能。

External links: Wikipedia's Article on Meta

外部链接：Meta上的Wikipedia的文章

Moblogging

Moblogging is the act of posting to one's blog via a mobile device, e.g. mobile phone, smartphone, or Blackberry. It is pronounced as mōbə-logging or mōb-logging, or sometimes as mŏb-logging in reference to smart mobs.

Moblogging指的是通过一个移动工具，像移动手机，smartphone,或者Blackberry来像一个人的博客发表文章。它被发音为mōbə-logging 或者mōb-logging, 或者有时mŏb-logging关于 smart mobs.

mod_rewrite

mod_rewrite is an extension module of the Apache web server software which allows for "rewriting" of URLs on-the-fly. Rewrite rules use regular expressions to parse the requested URL from the client, and translate it into a different URL before interpretation.

mod_rewrite是Apache 网络服务器 软件的一个扩展模板，这个软件允许URLs on-the-fly的"rewriting"。Rewrite 规则使用一般的表述来从client中解析要求的URL，并且在通译之前，将它翻译成不同的URL。

WordPress uses mod_rewrite for its permalink structure, which is optional functionality. WordPress为它的permalink结构使用mod_rewrite，permalink结构具有随意的泛函性。

Related articles: WordPress:Using Permalinks

相关文章: 使用Permalinks

External links: Rewrites/Redirects mod_rewrite forum 外部链接：Rewrites/Redirects mod_rewrite 论坛

MySQL

MySQL is a popular open source SQL (Structured Query Language) database implementation, available for many platforms, including Windows, Unix/Linux and Mac OS X.

MySQL是一个受欢迎的开放源码 SQL (结构的询问语言)数据库执行，许多平台包括Windows都可以得到这个，Unix/Linux 和Mac OS X.

WordPress requires a MySQL database to store all blog information, including posts, comments, metadata, and other information.

WordPress需要一个MySQL数据库来储存所有的博客 信息, 包括文章, 评论, metadata, 和其它的信息。

Related articles: WordPress:Post Meta Data Section

相关的文章：文章 Meta 数据 部分

External links: MySQL AB

外部链接：MySQL AB

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N

新闻阅读器

A news aggregator or news reader is a computer program which tracks syndicated information feeds, via RSS, RDF, or Atom. Most news aggregators allow one to 'subscribe' to a feed, and automatically keep track of the articles one has read, similar to an email client tracking read emails. 一个新闻 aggregator 或者新闻阅读器是一个计算机程序，通过RSS, RDF, 或者Atom来追踪联合发表的信息。大多数新闻aggregators允许一个人来'订阅'一个feed，并且自动地保存一个人所阅读的文章，与一个电子邮件的client tracking read 电子邮件相似。

Many blogs make their content available in feed form for the convenience of readers using news aggregators. WordPress can generate feeds in RSS and/or Atom formats. 许多博客使它们的内容在feed 形式中可以浏览，这样可以方便用户使用新的aggregators。WordPress可以在RSS和/或者Atom样式中产生feeds。

External links: News aggregator at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia中的新闻aggregator

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O

开放源码

Open source is simply programming code that can be read, viewed, modified, and distributed, by anyone who desires. WordPress is distributed under an open source GNU General Public License (GPL).

开放源码只是一个程序代码，任何人如果想的话，可以阅读，浏览，更改，和分类这个程序代码。WordPress分配在一个开放源码 GNU 一般的公共许可下 (GPL)。

Related articles: WordPress:GPL, WordPress:License 相关的文章：GPL, 许可

External links: Open Source Initiative, Open Source at Wikipedia, Source Code at Wikipedia 外部链接：开放源码Initiative, Wikipedia上的开放源码, Wikipedia上的源编码

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P

网页

A Page is often used to present "static" information about yourself or your site. A good example of a Page is information you would place on an About Page. A Page should not be confused with the time-oriented objects called posts. Pages are typically "timeless" in nature and live "outside" your blog. 一个网页通常用来呈现关于你自己和你的站点的"静态的"信息。一个网页的最好的例子便是你放在一个关于网页上的信息。一个网页不应该与一个称作文章的，以时间为导向的内容相混淆。网页通常在本质上是"永恒的"而且在你的博客"之外"。

The word "page" has long been used to describe any HTML document on the web. In WordPress, however, "Page" refers to a very specific feature first introduced in WordPress version 1.5.

单词"网页"早就被用来描述网络上任何的HTML文件。然而，在WordPress中，"网页"指的是一个非常特别的功能，首先是引进在WordPress1.5版本中。

Related articles: WordPress:Pages, WordPress:Write Page SubPanel 相关的文章：网页, 写网页子面板

Perl

Perl is an acronym for Practical Extraction and Report Language, but it's most commonly spelled as a proper name. It's a very popular and powerful scripting language used for web applications, although its use is being largely replaced by PHP in the mainstream. One of its strengths lies in its speedy and effective use of regular expressions. Its unofficial motto is, "There's More Than One Way To Do It," or "TMTOWTDI," owing to the extreme flexibility of the syntax. Perl是应用提取和报告语言的首字母缩写词，但是它通常拼写为一个合适的名字。它是一个非常流行的，并且是非常强大的脚本语言，是用作网络应用的，虽然它的大多数用处被主流的PHP所代替了。它的能量在于它的速度和有效地使用了一般的表述。它的非官方格言是"不止一种方式可以做到那一点," 或者"TMTOWTDI," 因为语法极端灵活性。

WordPress does not use Perl, and it is therefore not required.

WordPress不适用Perl,因此它不是必须的。

Permalink

A permalink is a URL at which a resource or article will be permanently stored. Many pages driven by Content Management Systems contain excerpts of content which is frequently rotated, making linking to bits of information within them a game of chance. Permalinks allow users to bookmark full articles at a URL they know will never change, and will always present the same content.

一个permalink是一个URL，在这里资源或者文章会被永久地储存。内容管理系统驱动的许多网页包含有内容的摘录，这些摘录频繁地旋转，使得链接到摘录里的信息成为了一个靠运气的游戏。Permalink允许用户来bookmark一个URL中的所有文章，permalink知道它们永远都不会改变，而且总是呈现相同的内容。

Permalinks are optional in WordPress, but are highly recommended as they greatly increase the cleanliness of URL. WordPress uses the Apache module mod_rewrite to implement its permalink system. Permalinks在WordPress中是随意的，但是它们得到了强烈的推荐，因为它们大大地增强了URL的清洁。WordPress使用Apache 模mod_rewrite</代码>来执行它的 permalink系统。


Related articles: WordPress:Using Permalinks 相关的文章：使用 Permalinks


External links: URL at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia中的URL




Permissions

权限

Permissions are security settings restricting or allowing users to perform certain functions. In the case of files on Unix or Linux systems, there are three types of permissions: read, write, and execute. In the case of MySQL databases, there are many more: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc. — although MySQL refers to them as privileges. 权限是安全设置限制或者允许用户来执行某些功能。在Unix 或者Linux 系统中的文件中，有三中权限：读, 写, 和执行。在MySQL数据库中有更多的权限：选择, 插入, 更新, 删除, etc. — 虽然MySQL将这些指认为特权。

Related articles: WordPress:Changing File Permissions

相关的文章：改变文件权限

PHP

PHP

PHP is a recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. It is a popular server-side scripting language designed specifically for integration with HTML, and is used (often in conjunction with MySQL) in Content Management Systems and other web applications. It is available on many platforms, including Windows, Unix/Linux and Mac OS X, and is open source software. PHP是PHP的一个递归的首字母缩写词：超文本预处理程序。它是一个特别的server-side脚本语言，特别是用来与HTML联合在一起的，通常用来(联合MySQL)在内容管理系统和其它的网络应用中。许多平台上都有这个，包括Windows，Unix/Linux 和 Mac OS X, 和是开放源码 软件。

WordPress is written using PHP and requires it for operation. WordPress是用PHP写的，而且需要它操作。

Related articles: WordPress:Hacking WordPress 相关文章：Hacking WordPress

External links: PHP Website, PHP for Designers — by WordPress lead developer Matthew Mullenweg, PHP at OnLAMP 外部链接：PHP Website, 设计者的PHP — WordPress 领导开发者 Matthew Mullenweg, PHP at OnLAMP。

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin is a popular, powerful web-based interface for administering MySQL databases. It is open source, written in PHP, and is among the better tools available for working with MySQL databases. phpMyAdmin是一个流行的，强大的，以网络为基础的界面，用作管理MySQL数据库。它是开放源码,写在PHP,在最好的工具之间，可以与MySQL 数据库一起运行。

Related articles: WordPress:phpMyAdmin

相关的文章：phpMyAdmin

External links: phpMyAdmin web site 外部链接：phpMyAdmin 网站

Ping

Ping

Within the WordPress interface, "ping" is sometimes used to refer to Pingbacks and Trackbacks. 在WordPress界面内部，"ping"有时候，用来指Pingbacks 和Trackbacks。

In general computer terms, "ping" is a common utility used in a TCP/IP environment to determine if a given IP Address exists or is reachable. Typically, Ping is used to diagnose a network connection problem. Many times you will be asked, "Can you ping that address?". That means, does the Ping utility return a success message trying to reach the "problem" IP Address? 在一般的计算机术语中，"ping"是一个常见的用法，使用在一个TCP/IP环境中用来确定一个已给的IP 地址是否存在，或者是否可以获得。一般来说，Ping用来诊断已给网络连接问题。许多时候，你可能要问，"你能够ping 那个地址吗?"。这指的是，Ping用法返回了已给成功的信息来试着抓到"问题" IP 地址吗?

External links: Ping at Wikipedia

外部链接：Wikipedia上的Ping

PingBack

PingBack

Pingback lets you notify the author of an article if you link to his article (article on a blog, of course). If the links you include in an article you write on a blog lead to a blog which is pingback-enabled, then the author of that blog gets a notification in the form of a pingback that you linked to his article.

Pingback使你在链接到一篇文章（当然是博客上的文章）时，通知文章作者。如果你写在博客上的文章中包含的链接将你带到了已给博客，这个博客有pingback功能，那么，这个博客的作者就会得到已给pingback形式的通知，通知的内容是你链接到了他的文章。

If you're feeling really geeky you may want to check out the Pingback technical specification. 如果你真的感到geeky，你可能可以查看Pingback 技术规范。

See also: trackback 也看看：trackback

Plugin

插件

A Plugin is a group of php functions that can extend the functionality present in a standard WordPress weblog. These functions may all be defined in one php file, or maybe spread among more than one file. Usually, a plugin is a php file that can be uploaded to the "wp-content/plugins" directory on your webserver, where you have installed WordPress. Once you have uploaded the plugin file, you should be able to "turn it on" or Enable it from the "Plugins" page in the administration interface of your weblog. The WordPress source code contains hooks that can be used by plugins. 一个插件是一组php函数，可以扩展已给标准的WordPress上显示的功能。这些函数可能定义在已给php文件，或者伸展在几个文件中。通常，插件是一个php文件，这个文件可以上传到你的网络服务器的"wp-content/plugins"目录中，你在你的服务器上安装你的WordPress。你一旦上传了插件文件，你就应该能够将它"打开"或者从你的网络博客的管理界面的"插件"网页中将它激活。WordPress源代码包含了hooks，插件可以使用这个hooks。

Related articles: WordPress:Plugins 相关的文章：插件

See also: hack, hacking 也看看：hack, hacking

Port

端口

Within the context of the WordPress community, a port is a bit of code that has been rewritten to be compatible with WordPress. For example, if someone wrote a plugin for MoveableType, WordPress users may want to find a port of that plugin for WordPress. Port can also be used as a verb: to rewrite a piece of software for a different platform/language. 在WordPress团体的文章中，一个端口是已给代码，这个代码得到了改写，以与WordPress兼容。例如，如果有人为MovableType写了一个插件。端口可以被用作为一个动词：为一个不同的平台/语言重写一块软件。

External links: Porting at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia上的porting

Post

文章

An individual entry of content into a blog, or the act of uploading a new piece of content to the live blog site. Posts can be edited after they are published, if necessary or desired. 一个博客上个别的文章内容，或者将一个新的内容上传到一个在线的博客站点上。如果你需要或者你想要的话，文章在发表之后，还可以编辑。

See also: page 也看看: 网页

Post Slug

Post Slug

A word or two describing an entry, for use in permalinks (replaces the %posttitle% field therein), especially useful if titles tend to be long or they change frequently. 一个或者两个单词描述一个permalinks中使用的条目（代替那里的%posttitle%区），如果标题很长或者它们频繁地更改的话，特别有用。

Post Status

文章级别

The status of a post, as set in the Administration Panel, WordPress:Write Post SubPanel is either: Published (viewable by everyone), Draft (incomplete post viewable by anyone with proper user level), or Private (viewable only to you)

一篇文章的级别，就如管理面板, 写文章子面板中的任何一个：发表的 (每个人都可以浏览), 草稿 (未完成的文章 ，只有适当的用户 级别的用户才可以浏览),或者 秘密的 (只有你自己才可以浏览)

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Q

Query string

Q

询问字符串

A sequence of codes in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that a web page uses to determine what dynamic data to display. The query string in a URI comes after an initial question mark, and may contain several parameters separated by ampersands. WordPress uses query strings to indicate criteria to search for specific posts or sets of posts in the database. The use of query strings is generally believed to impede the indexing of dynamic pages by search engines. For this reason, it is often desirable to use a method such as mod_rewrite to reduce exposure of query strings to search engines and other site visitors. 一个统一的资源标示符 (URI)的一系列编码，一个网页使用这些编码来决定显示哪个动态数据。URI中的询问字符串在问好的后面，而且可能包含有几个由&分开的参数。WordPress使用询问字符串来暗示搜索数据库中特别的文章或者一组文章的标准。通常认为使用询问字符串能够通过搜索引擎来组织动态网页的标定指数。由于这个原因，用一种方法，例如mod_rewrite来降低询问字符串在搜索引擎和其它的站点访问器中的曝光率是值得的。

Query Variable

查询变数

A Variable passed through the query string. For example, in the query string ?category_name=tech&feed=atom, there are two query variables: category_name with a value of 'tech', and feed with a value of 'atom'. 一个变数通过了查询字符串。例如，在查询字符串?category_name=tech&feed=atom,有两个查询变数：category_name 值是of 'tech', and feed 值是'atom'。

QuickTag

QuickTag

A Quicktag is a shortcut, or one-click button, that inserts HTML code into your posts. The <b> (bold) and </b> (stop bold) HTML tags are example of Quicktags. Some Quicktags, such as <!--contactform-->, insert HTML comment code that is used by plugins to replace text or perform certain actions. 一个Quicktag是一个捷径，或者一次点击按钮，将HTML代码插入到你的文章中。<b> (粗体) and </b> (非粗体) HTML 标签是Quicktags的例子。一些Quicktags，例如<!--contactform-->,插入HTML 评论代码，插件使用这个代码来代替文本或者执行某些特别的行为。

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R

RDF

R

RDF

Resource Description Framework. A language used to describe the locations of resources on the web. WordPress can produce output in RDF format that describes the locations of posts. Like RSS, RDF is used for content syndication. 资源描述构架。一种语言用来描述网络上资源的位置。WordPress可以产出RDF形式的内容，这个内容描述了文章的位置，像RSS，RDF是用作文章内容联合供稿的。

Relative Path

相关路径

A relative path is the location of a file in relation to the current working directory and does not begin with a slash (/). This is different than an absolute path which gives an exact location. 一个相关路径是与当前工作目录相关的文件的位置，而且并不是以一个斜线（/ ）开始。这与一个完全路径有所不同，完全路径给出了一个精确的地址。

See also: Absolute Path

也看看：完全路径

External links: Path_Computing at Wikipedia 外部链接：Path_Computing at Wikipedia

Relative URI

相关的URI

A relative URI (sometimes called a relative link) is a partial URI that is interpreted (resolved) relative to a base URI. 一个相关的URI（有时称作一个相关的路径)是一个局部的URI，翻译后（解决后）与一个基本的 URI相关。

On the World Wide Web, relative URIs come in two forms: 在万维网上，相关的URIs有两种形式：

A relative URI with an absolute path is interpreted relative to the domain root:

拥有一个绝对路径的相对的relative URI是相对于域根而解释的：

 /images/icecream.jpg → http://domain.example/images/icecream.jpg

 /images/icecream.jpg → http://domain.example/images/icecream.jpg

A relative URI with a relative path is interpreted relative to the URL of the current document. E.g., on the web page http://domain.example/icecream/chocolate.html, 一个一个相对路径的相对URI是与当前文件URI相对而翻译的。例如，在网页上http://domain.example/icecream/chocolate.html,

 strawberry.html → http://domain.example/icecream/strawberry.html

strawberry.html → http://domain.example/icecream/strawberry.html

Wikipedia: URI Resolution

Wikipedia: URI Resolution

Recordset

Recordset

Recordset refers to the group of records or result returned from a database query. Recordset指的是来自数据库询问的一组记录或者结果。

See also MySQL, $wpdb database class

也看看MySQL, $wpdb 数据库 分类

RSS

RSS

"Really Simple Syndication": a format for syndicating many types of content, including blog entries, torrent files, video clips on news-like sites; specifically frequently updated content on a Web site, and is also known as a type of "feed" or "aggregator". An RSS feed can contain a summary of content or the full text, and makes it easier for people to keep up to date with sites they like in an automated manner (much like e-mail). "相当简单的联合":一种形式用来联合多种形式的内容，包括博客文章，torrent文件，和新闻似的站点上video clips；特别是站点上频繁更新的内容，也称作"feed" 或者"aggregator"的一种形式。一个RSS feed可以包括一个内容的摘录或者整篇文章，使人们更容易地以一种他们喜爱的自动的方式更上站点（非常地像一个电子邮件）。

The content of the feed can be read by using software called an RSS or Feed reader. Feed readers display hyperlinks, and include other metadata (information about information) that helps you decide whether they want to read more, follow a link, or move on. 通过使用称作RSS或者Feed阅读器的软件，可以阅读feed的内容。

Wikipedia’s list of feed aggregators is fairly up-to-date and most are available for free. Wikipedia的feed aggregators 列表相当的新，大多数也是免费供你使用的。

The original intent of RSS is to make information come to you (via the feed reader) instead of you going out to look for it (via the Web). RSS的最初意图是使信息（通过feed 阅读器）传递给你，而不是你自己去寻找信息（通过网络）。

Programs called news aggregators permit users to view many feeds at once, providing 'push' content constantly. See [[WordPress::Category:Feeds]] for Codex resources about bringing RSS feeds into WordPress. See also RDF Site Summary. 称作新闻aggregators的程序允许用户一次访问许多的feeds，不断地提供'push'内容。请看看：[[WordPress::Category:Feeds|类别：Feeds]]Codex资源中关于将RSS feeds带进WordPress的信息。也看看RDF 站点总结。

Robots.txt

Robots.txt

Web Robots are programs that traverse the Web automatically. Some people call them Web Wanderers, Crawlers, or Spiders. Search Engines are the main Web Robots. Search Engines look for yourserver.com/robots.txt file to see what and where they should look for content and files on yourserver.com You can learn more about robots and robots.txt at The Web Robots Page 网络Robots是自动穿越网络的程序。有的人称这些为Web Wanderers, Crawlers, 或者 Spiders。搜索引擎是主要的网络Robots。搜索引擎查找yourserver.com/robots.txt文件来看看他们在yourserver.com 什么和什么位置上查找内容和文件。在Page上你可以学习更多的关于robots和robots.txt的内容。

See also 也看看

• Search Engine Optimization for Wordpress
• Google information about robots.txt
• Sample robots.txt optimized for SEO
• SEO optimized robots.txt and meta for WordPress

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• Wordpress搜索引擎最优化
• 关于 robots.txt的Google信息
• Sample robots.txt 使SEO最优化
• SEO 为WordPress 最优化的 robots.txt 和meta

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S

Shell

S

Shell

A shell is a program which interacts directly with an operating system such as MS-DOS, Unix/Linux, Mac OS X, or others — but it is most commonly associated with Unices. It is often referred to as a 'console' or 'command line', because it is controlled using typed commands rather than mouse or graphical interface input.

一个shell是一个程序，直接与一个操作系统结合，像MS-DOS，Unix/Linux, Mac OS X,或者其它的—但是它通常是与Unices联合在一起的。它通常被认为是一个'console' 或者'命令行',因为它是使用输入的命令而不是鼠标或者输入的图形界面控制的。

Most often, when interacting with a remote computer (as one would when configuring WordPress), an additional "faux" shell is involved called SSH.

Some popular shell programs are:

大多数情况下，当你与一个远程计算机联系的时候（你在配置WordPress的时候，就会），包括了一个额外的"faux" shell，称作SSH。

一些流行的shell 程序是：

• Bash (Bourne Again Shell)
• Tcsh (an expanded C Shell)
• Zsh

• Bash (Bourne Again Shell)
• Tcsh (an expanded C Shell)
• Zsh

Sidebar

工具条

The sidebar, sometimes call the menu, is a narrow vertical column often jam-packed with lots of information about a website. Found on most WordPress sites, the sidebar is usually placed on the right or left-hand side of the web page, though in some cases, a site will feature two sidebars, one on each side of the main content where your posts are found. A sidebar is also referred to as a Theme Template file and is typically called sidebar.php. 工具条有时候称作菜单，是一个狭窄的垂直的框，通常塞满了一个站点的许多信息。工具条可以在WordPress大多数的站点上找到，通常是放在一个网页的右边或左边，但是在有的情况下，一个站点会有两个工具条，在你的文章的两边一边一个。一个工具条也被认为是一个主题模板 文件而且通常称作 sidebar.php。

Related articles: WordPress:Customizing Your Sidebar, WordPress:Stepping Into Templates, WordPress:Template Hierarchy 相关的文章：自定义你的工具条, 走进模板, 模板层级

Singleton

Singleton

Singletons are objects that exist globally and are the only one of their class; if one instance of a class is created per request, this instance is a singleton object. Some singletons that WordPress uses are $wp_query and $wp_rewrite, instances of the WP_Query and WP_Rewrite objects. Singletons是全球存在的物体而且是它们的分类中的唯一一个；如果一个事例是根据每个请求变创建一个请求，这个事例便是一个singleton对象。WordPress使用的一些singletons是$wp_query 和WP_Query 和WP_Rewrite对象的实例。

Slug

Slug

A slug is a few words that describe a post or a page. Slugs are usually a URL friendly version of the post title (which has been automatically generated by WordPress), but a slug can be anything you like. Slugs are meant to be used with permalinks as they help describe what the content at the URL is.

一个slug是一些词，用来描述一篇文章或者一个网页。Slugs通常是一个文章标题的URL友好版本（文章标题通常是WordPress自动产生的），但是一个slug可以是任何你喜欢的东西。Slugs要和permalinks用在一起，因为它们帮助描述URL上的内容是什么。

Example post permalink: http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/ 例子文章permalink: http://wordpress.org/development/2006/06/wordpress-203/

The slug for that post is "wordpress-203". 这篇文章的slug是"wordpress-203"。

Smileys

Smileys

Smiley are stylized representations of a human face, usually displayed as yellow buttons with two dots for the eyes, and a half mouth. Smileys are often use in Wordpress Plugins. By default, WordPress automatically converts text smileys to graphic images. When you type ;-) in your post you see http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif when you preview or publish your post. Smiley是人类面孔的程式化的表述，通常表现为一个黄色的按钮，上面有两点作为眼睛和一个弯弯的弧线作为嘴巴。Smileys通常用在Wordpress插件中。默认情况下，WordPress自动地将文本smileys转换为图形图像。当你在你的文章中输入;-)的时候，在你预览或者发表你的文章的时候，你可以看见http://codex.wordpress.org/images/c/c0/icon_smile.gif。

Related article: WordPress:Using_Smilies 相关的文章：使用_Smilies

Spam

垃圾广告

Once upon a time, SPAM was an animal by-product that came in a can and was fodder for many Monty Python sketches, but since the world-wide adoption of the internet as an integral part of daily life, Spam has become synonymous with what is wrong with the internet. Spam, in general terms, is an email or other forms of unsolicited advertising. Spam is very easy to spread throughout the internet, and works on the principle that if you send out thousands, or hundreds of thousands of unsolicited advertisements, scams, or other questionable methods of making money, that you only need a very small percentage of people to be fooled and you will make lots of money. 从前，SPAM是一个出现在罐头中的动物副产品，而且是许多Monty Python 草图的素材，但是自从因特网的全球应用，以及因特网变为了一个日常生活的主要部分之后，垃圾广告变成了网络问题的同义词。一般来说，垃圾广告是一个电子邮件或者其它形式的为得到请求的广告。垃圾广告在因特网上扩展非常地简单，它的工作原则就是，如果你发送了成千上万个未得到请求的广告，诡计，或者其它的可以的赚钱方法，你只要使少数比例的人受到了欺骗，你便能够赚到很多钱。

Common spam these days comes from online gambling sites and those trying to sell drugs for "male enhancement." Lately, web logs, or blogs, as we call them, have been targeted by spammers to try to increase their site ratings in the search engines. Spammers use various methods to distribute their electronic junk mail, and employ bots, or computer programs to quickly and easily send email or comments to millions of addresses and IPs all over the world. 如今评论中的垃圾广告来自于一些赌博站点，这些站点试图出售毒品来"提高阳刚之气。"随后，网络博客或者如我们所称之的博客，称为发送评论垃圾广告的人的对象，这些人像这些博客发送垃圾广告，试图来提高它们站点在搜索引擎上的排名。发送垃圾广告的人使用不同的方法来分发他们的电子垃圾邮件，并且来应用bots或者计算机程序来快速简单地向全世界的地址和IPs发送电子邮件或者评论。

Spammers can be difficult to track down as they often hijack peoples' email and IP addresses. When this happens, it may appear a friend sent you the spam, but in fact, the spammer's bot grabbed your friend's email address and used it to hide the true source of the spam. WordPress developers and community members are constantly working on more and better ways to combat these annoying spammers as they clog the internet with their garbage. You can help by offering your talents, ideas, suggestions, or just by being vigilant and installing any of the currently-available spam combating tools. 很难追捕到发送垃圾广告的人，因为他们通常劫持人们的电子邮件地址和IP地址。当这种情况发生的时候，可能看起来是一个朋友向你发送垃圾广告，但是事实上是，发送垃圾广告的人的bot夺取了你的朋友的电子邮件地址，并且用这个地址来隐藏垃圾广告的真正来源。WordPress开发者和团队成员在不断地努力，以更多的更好的方式来与这些恼人的垃圾广告发送器战斗，因为这些垃圾广告发送器用垃圾广告阻塞了网络。通过你的才能，主意，建议或者只要通过增加警惕性，或者安装任何的当前可得到的，垃圾广告针对器，你就提供了帮助。

External links: SPAM at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia中的SPAM

SSH

SSH

SSH stands for Secure Shell. It is a communication protocol for connecting to remote computers over TCP/IP. Various authentication methods can be used which make SSH more secure than Telnet. SSH代表安全Shell。它是一个交流的协议用来在TCP/IP上连接到远程电脑。可以使用不同的鉴定方法使SSH比Telnet更加地安全。

SSL

SSL

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer and is the predecessor to Transport Layer Security. These are cryptographic protocols for secure communications across an unsecured network like the Internet. SSL at Wikipedia SSL代表安全Sockets层，是一个predeccesor用来传输层安全。这些是在一个不安全的网络上像因特网上，用作安全交流的用密码写的协议。Wikipedia上的SSL

Subversion

子版本

Subversion is an open-source version control software tool used by the WordPress Developers to maintain and track the changes and updates to the various WordPress versions. [1]是一个开放-源码 版本控制 WordPress 开发者使用的软件工具用来维护和追踪不同的WordPress版本上的变化和更新。

Related articles: WordPress:Using Subversion 相关文章：使用子版本 External links: Subversion access at wordpress.org, Subversion book at red-bean.com 外部链接：wordpress.org上的子版本access, red-bean.com上的子版本书籍

Syndication

联合供稿

See RSS: Really Simple Syndication 请看看RSS：相当简单的联合供稿

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T

Tag

T

标签

A tag is a keyword which describes all or part of a Post. Think of it like a Category, but smaller in scope. A post may have several tags, many of which relate to it only peripherally. Like Categories, Tags are usually linked to a page which shows all posts having the same tag. Unlike Categories, Tags can be created on-the-fly, by simply typing them into the tag field. 一个标签是一个关键字，用来描述一整篇文章或者一篇文章的一部分。将它看做一个范围更小一些的类别。一篇文章可能拥有几个标签，许多标签只是在外围上与文章相关。与类别相似，标签通常是链接到一个网页，这个网页显示了所有的拥有相同的标签的文章。与类别不同，标签可以在不运行的时候创建，只要将它们输入到标签区就可以了。

Tags can also be displayed in "clouds" which show large numbers of Tags in various sizes, colors, etc. This allows for a sort of total perspective on the blog, allowing people to see the sort of things your blog is about most. 标签也可以显示在"clouds"中，这个显示大量的不同大小，颜色，等等的标签。这能够使博客上有一类完整的perspective，使人们能够看到你的博客上谈论更多的一类内容。

Many people confuse Tags and Categories, but the difference is easy: Categories generally don't change often, while your Tags usually change with every Post. 许多人混淆了标签和类别，但是不同之处是明显的：类别不怎么更改，但是你的标签会随着每篇文章的不同而更改。

Tagline

Tagline

A tagline is a catchy phrase that describes the character or the attributes of the blog in a brief, concise manner. Think of it as the slogan, or catchline for a weblog.

一个tagline是一个易记的短语，是用来描述以一个简洁明了的形式出现的博客的属性或者特点。将它看做是一个网络博客的标语，或者口号。

Task Based Documentation

以任务为基础的文件

Task based, or task oriented documentation is writing that takes you through a process/task step-by-step; it is succinct, lacks jargon, is easily understood, and structured entirely around performing specific tasks. 以任务为基础的，或者以任务为导向的文件写来，带你一步一步地穿过一个过程/任务；它是简洁的，没有行话，而且也很容易让人理解，而且完全地在执行特别的任务周围。

To order to get to Z, you need to:

1. Step x
2. Step y
3. Step z

命令得到 Z, 你需要:

1. 步骤 x
2. 步骤 y
3. 步骤 z

Keep in mind that people who need to know how to perform a task usually need answers quick! 牢记需要知道怎样执行一个任务的人，通常需要快速地知道答案。

Telnet

Telnet

Telnet is a communications protocol used to establish a connection to another computer. Telnet runs on top of TCP/IP and is typically used in conjuction with terminal emulation software to login to remote computers. Telnet is inherently insecure and has largely been replaced by SSH Telnet是一个交流协议是用来创建一个到其它的电脑上的连接。Telnet运行在TCP/IP的上方而且通常用在终点emulation一起，来登录到远程电脑。Telnet具有固有的不安全性，而且已经在很大范围上被SSH代替了

External links: Telnet at Wikipedia 外部链接：Wikipedia上的Telnet

Text editor

文字编辑器

A text editor is a program which edits files in plain text format, as compared to binary format. Using a non-text based word processing program (e.g. using Microsoft Word to edit PHP scripts) can cause major problems in your code. This is because non-text based word processing programs insert extra formatting into text files, and can corrupt the files when they need to be interpreted by the interpreter. An editor like Notepad does not insert any extra formatting. 一个文本编辑器是一个程序，这个程序在与二进制 形式相对的无格式 文本 形式，中编辑文件。使用一个非文本基础的文字处理量程序（例如，使用Microsoft Word来编辑PHP脚本）可以在你的代码上产生主要的问题。这是因为非文本为基础的文字处理程序向文本文件插入了额外的形式，而且当它们需要被解释程序解释的时候，还会破坏文件。一个编辑器像Notepad不会插入任何的额外的格式。

Edit WordPress Files with a text only editor.

用一个只针对文本的编辑器来编辑WordPress文件。

Some examples of file formats which need to be edited as plain text: 文件格式的一些例子，需要被编辑为无格式文本。

• HTML documents
• PHP scripts
• Perl scripts
• Rich Text Format documents
• JavaScript scripts

• HTML 文件
• PHP 脚本
• Perl 脚本
• 丰富文本格式文件
• JavaScript 脚本

Some examples of text editor programs: 文本编辑器程序的一些例子：

• BBEdit (Classic Mac OS, Mac OS X, $$$)
• Boxer Text Editor (Windows)
• Crimson Editor (Windows, Freeware)
• EditPad (cross-platform)
• EditPlus (Windows)
• emacs (Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, Open Source, Free)
• gedit (Unices)
• JEdit (cross-platform)
• Kate (Unices)
• Kwrite (Unices)
• Notepad++ (Windows, Open Source, Free)
• pico (Unices)
• PSPad (Windows, Free)
• Smultron (Mac OS X, Open Source, Free)
• SubEthaEdit (Mac OS X, $)
• TextEdit (comes with Mac OS X)
• TextMate (Mac OS X, $)
• TextPad (Windows)
• TextWrangler (Mac OS X, Free)
• UltraEdit-32
• vim (Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, Open Source, Free)
• Notepad2 (Windows, Freeware)
• WebTide Editor (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Freeware, Java)

Some examples of non-plain text formats that require special software for editing:

• Microsoft Word documents
• Microsoft Excel spreadsheets
• Images, such as JPEG, PNG, or GIF

Some examples of software which can edit text, but which are NOT regarded as basic text editors and NOT recommended for use on WordPress files:

• Microsoft Word
• Microsoft Works
• Microsoft Excel
• Adobe Photoshop
• Adobe Illustrator

• BBEdit (经典的 Mac OS, Mac OS X, $$$)
• Boxer 文本编辑器 (Windows)
• Crimson 编辑器 (Windows, 免费软件)
• EditPad (cross-platform)
• EditPlus (Windows)
• emacs (Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, 开放源码, 免费的)
• gedit (Unices)
• JEdit (cross-platform)
• Kate (Unices)
• Kwrite (Unices)
• Notepad++ (Windows,开放源码, 免费的)
• pico (Unices)
• PSPad (Windows,免费的)
• Smultron (Mac OS X, 开放源码，免费的)
• SubEthaEdit (Mac OS X, $)
• TextEdit (与 Mac OS X在一起)
• TextMate (Mac OS X, $)
• TextPad (Windows)
• TextWrangler (Mac OS X, 免费的)
• UltraEdit-32
• vim (Unices, Windows, Mac OS X, 开放源码, 免费的)
• Notepad2 (Windows, 免费软件)
• WebTide Editor (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, 免费软件, Java)

Some examples of non-plain text formats that require special software for editing: 一些非格式的文本形式的例子需要特别的软件来编辑：

• Microsoft Word 文件
• Microsoft Excel 电子制表软件
• 图像, 例如 JPEG, PNG, 或者GIF

Some examples of software which can edit text, but which are NOT regarded as basic text editors and NOT recommended for use on WordPress files: 可以编辑文本但是不被看作为基本的文本编辑器，不被推荐在WordPress文件上使用的一些软件的例子：

• Microsoft Word
• Microsoft Works
• Microsoft Excel
• Adobe Photoshop
• Adobe Illustrator

Theme

主题

A theme is a collection of files that work together to produce a graphical interface with an underlying unifying design for a weblog. A theme modifies the way the weblog is displayed, without modifying the underlying software. Essentially, the WordPress theme system is a way to skin your weblog. 一个主题是文件的收集，共同合作来产生一个图形界面，拥有一个潜在的统一的网络博客设计。一个主题更改了网络博客显示的方式，但是没有更改潜在的软甲。尤其重要的是，WordPress主题系统是一个给你的网络博客设计外观的方式。

Related articles: WordPress:Theme Development, WordPress:Using Themes

相关的文章: 主题发展, 使用主题

Trackback

Trackback

Trackback helps you to notify another author that you wrote something related to what he had written on his blog, even if you don't have an explicit link to his article. This improves the chances of the other author sitting up and noticing that you gave him credit for something, or that you improved upon something he wrote, or something similar. With pingback and trackback, blogs are interconnected. Think of them as the equivalents of acknowledgements and references at the end of an academic paper, or a chapter in a textbook. Trackback帮助你来通知其他的作者，你写了一些内容，这些内容与他在他的博客上所写的内容相关，即使你没有一个清楚的链接连接到他的文章上，你仍然可以通知他。这样提高了其他作者看到你给他的某些信任的机会，或者你改善了他所写的内容，或者某些相似的事情。拥有了pingback和trackback后，博客变相互连接了。将它们看做是一个学术论文或者一个教科书的一个章节上的最后部分的致谢或者参考。

See also: PingBack. 也看看：PingBack。

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U

Unicode

U

统一的字符编码标准

A widely supported and preferred character encoding system. 一个受到广泛支持和喜爱的字符编码系统。

For a computer to display letters (or any text characters), it needs to enumerate them - create an index of characters it knows how to display. These indexes are known as character sets. This is invaluable for users hosting WordPress in a non-English language. 一台电脑要显示字母（或者任何的文本字符），它需要列举它们-创建一个它知道怎样显示的字符索引。这些索引叫做字符集。这对于托管非英语语言的WordPress的用户来说，是无价的。

The most widely used collections of these character sets are the iso-8859 with iso-8859-1 and iso-8859-15 (which contains the euro sign and some characters used in Dutch, French, Czech and Slovak) being the most common; they are also known as Latin1 and Latin9. These character sets use 8 bits (a single byte) for each character, allowing for 255 different characters (256, counting null). However, when considering that Latin-based languages aren't the only ones in the world (think Japanese or Hebrew), 255 characters aren't nearly enough. 最广泛应用的这些字符集是拥有iso-8859-1的iso-8859和iso-8859-15（这包含了euro符号和一些用在荷兰语，法语，捷克语，和斯洛伐克语中的字符）是最常见的；它们也称作Latin1 和 Latin9。这些字符集为每个字符使用8位（一个单一的字节），允许有255个不同的字符（256，包括零）。然而，考虑到以拉丁语为基础的语言并不是世界上仅有的（想到日语或者希伯来语），255个字符远远不够了。

There is a wide index of characters known as Unicode. Unicode has so many characters that sometimes more than 16 bits (2 bytes!) are required to represent them. Furthermore, the first 127 characters of Unicode are the same as the first 127 of the most widely used character set - iso-8859-1. For this purpose, UTF, the Unicode Translation Format, was created. UTF uses different numbers of bits for characters, and allows for the entire range of Unicode to be used. What you should probably know is: 有一个非常广的字符索引，称作统一的字符编码标准。Unicode有如此多的字符，有时候需要多于16位（2个字节!）来代表这些字符。此为，Unicode的前127个字符，与最普遍使用的字符集- iso-8859-1的前127位是相同的。鉴于这个目的，便产生了UTF，Unicode翻译格式。UTF为字符使用不同的位数，而且也允许使用Unicode的整个范围。你需要知道的可能是以下的内容：

• UTF-8 is an 8-bit-minimum type of UTF. There are also UTF-16 and UTF-32.

• UTF-8是一个最少8位的类型的UTF。也有UTF-16和UTF-32。

• If your document is in a Latin-based encoding, you probably don't need to change anything about it for it to be UTF.

• 如果你的文件是以拉丁语为基础的编码，为了使这个编码变为UTF，你可能不要改变任何内容。

• A single UTF document can be in various languages with no need to switch encodings halfway through.

• 一个单一的UTF文件可以有不同的语言，但是你不需要在这些语言之间切换代码。

External links: Joel Spolsky on Unicode 外部链接：Unicode上的Joel Spolsky

Unix

Unix

Unix, or UNIX, is a computer operating system developed at AT&T's Bell Laboratories starting back in 1969. Initially designed with the objective of creating an OS written in a high level language rather than assembly, a majority of web servers currently run on different "flavors" of this high-performance OS, or on Linux, developed as a Unix-like operating system.

Unix, 或者 UNIX,是一个计算机操作系统，可以追溯到1969年，在AT&T's Bell实验室开发出来的。创建这个系统的最初目的是创建一个用高级语言而不是汇编语言写的OS，大多数网络服务器当前运行在这个高性能的OS的不同“风格”上，或者运行在Linux上，以一个与Unix类似的操作系统开发的。

See also: WordPress:UNIX Shell Skills, Mac OS X

也看看：UNIX Shell 技术, Mac OS X

URI and URL

URI和URL

Uniform Resource Identifier (Locator). A unique identifier for a document on the Internet. For instance, http://www.wikipedia.org/ is the URI for the Wikipedia.
In WordPress, these are as important as permalinks to your entries. A WordPress URI might appear as http://blog.example.com/2004/06/05/entry-name/.

通用资源标示符（定位器）。因特网上的一个文件的一个独特的标示符。例如，http://www.wikipedia.org/是关于Wikipedia的URI。
在 WordPress,只能够，这些就如permalinks那样，对你的文章非常重要。一个WordPress URI可能看起来像http://blog.example.com/2004/06/05/entry-name/。

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W

Web server

W

网络服务器

A web server is a computer containing software for, and connected to infrastructure for, hosting, or serving, web sites written in HTML. The most common web server software on the internet is Apache, which is frequently used in conjunction with PHP, Perl, and other scripting languages.

一个网络服务器是一个电脑，包含有软件，同时连接到基础设施来“托管”或者服务写在HTML中的网站。因特网上最常见的网络服务器软件是Apache，Apache经常与PHP, Perl,和其它的脚本语言用在一起。

It is possible to create one's own web server, hosted on any speed of internet connection, but many people choose to purchase packages from hosting providers, who have the capacity and facilities to provide adequate bandwidth, uptime, hardware, and maintenance for frequently-visited web sites.

创建一个人自己的服务器，托管在任何速度的因特网连接上是可能的，但是许多人选择在主机供应商那儿购买软件包，主机供应商能够为经常得到访问的网站提供足够的带宽，正常运行时间，硬件记忆维护。

Related articles: WordPress:Hosting WordPress

相关文章：托管WordPress

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X

XFN

X

XFN

The XHTML Friends Network. A decentralised project to have inter-blog links that represent relationships between bloggers. XFN links resemble <a href="http://www.photomatt.net/" rel="friend met">Photo Matt</a>.

XHTML 朋友 网络。一个分散的项目，拥有内部博客链接，代表博客作者之间的关系。XFN链接类似与<a href="http://www.photomatt.net/" rel="friend met">Photo Matt</a>。

XHTML

XHTML

XHTML, or Extensible HyperText Markup Language, is the successor to HTML as the W3C standard language with which all web pages are created. It is often used in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript.

XHTML, 或者可扩展的超文本标记语言,是HTML的后继者，作为W3C标准语言，所有的网页都是用XHTML创建的。它通常是和CSS 和JavaScript在一起使用的。

WordPress strives to conform to the XHTML 1.0 Transitional standard. WordPress努力符合XHTML 1.0 过渡期标准。

External links: XHTML 1.0 Specification (Second Edition), XHTML 1.1 Specification

外部链接：XHTML 1.0 说明书 (第二版本), XHTML 1.1 说明

XML

XML

XML, or Extensible Markup Language, is written in Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and essentially allows you to define your own markup language. XML is extremely useful in describing, sharing, and transmitting data across the Internet. Typically used in conjunction with HTML, XML defines data and HTML displays that data. XML,或者可扩展的标记语言,是用标准通用标记语言（SGML）所写的而且可以允许你来定义你自己的标记语言。XML在因特网上描述，分享，和输送数据很有用。XML通过是和HTML用在一起的，XML定义了数据，而HTML显示了数据。

External links: Extensible Markup Language (XML) Resources at W3C org XML 4.0 FAQ, Overview of SGML Resources at W3C org

外部链接：Extensible Markup Language (XML) W3C org中的资源 XML 4.0 FAQ, Overview of SGML W3C org中的资源

XML-RPC

XML-RPC

XML-RPC is Extensible Markup Language-Remote Procedure Call. A Remote Procedure Call (RPC) allows you to a call (or request) another application and expect that application to honor the request (answer the call). So, XML-RPC allows a user (or developer) to send a request, formatted in XML, to an external application.

XML-RPC是可扩展的标记语言-远程方法调用。远程方法调用（RPC）允许你来调用（或者要求）另一个应用软件并且期望这个应用软件来尊敬这个要求（回答调用）。因此，XML-RPC允许一个用户（或者开发者)以XML形式，向一个外部应用软件发送一个要求。

Related articles: WordPress:XML-RPC Support

相关文章： XML-RPC支持

External links: Dave Winer's XML-RPC for Newbies, XML-RPC Home Page, Apache XML-RPC, XML-RPC for PHP Homepage, XML-RPC at Wikipedia

外部链接：Dave Winer's XML-RPC for Newbies, XML-RPC 主页, Apache XML-RPC, PHP 主页的XML-RPC, Wikipedia中的XML-RPC

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More Resources

更多的资源

More glossaries with collection of blogging terms, acronyms and abbreviations.

更多的写博客术语，只取首字母的缩写词，和缩略词的术语表。

• Giant Blogging Terms Glossary
• Blogging Terms at Wikipedia
• Blog Glossary at Samizdata.net

• 大量的写博客术语的术语表
• Wikipedia中的写博客术语
• Samizdata.net中的博客术语